“…Effective communication, therefore, requires that animals modify their vocal behavior in order to maximize the integrity of vocal interactions. The exact nature of vocal modification likely varies across the taxonomic groups depending on its specific internal and external constraints (Cody and Brown, 1969;Littlejohn and Martin, 1969;Ficken et al, 1974;Wasserman, 1977;Wells, 1977;Gochfeld, 1978;Cade and Otte, 1982;Zelick and Narins, 1983;Grafe, 1996). For non-human primates, a crucial constraint may be the extent of their voluntary vocal control, a component of vocal behavior frequently considered to be impoverished across this taxonomic group (Egnor and Hauser, 2004).…”