“…The Acoustic emission (AE) technique is an effective non-destructive method that analyzes the characteristics of elastic waves that are caused by microscopic damage in the concrete member [1][2][3]; hence, the AE technique can be applied to different fields, such as rock masses failure monitoring [4], quality control of metal processing [5,6], and structural fatigue testing [7,8]. In the aforementioned fields, parameter analysis methods are often adopted to cope with the diversity and uncertainty of the generated signals [9].…”