2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2017.05.010
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Acoustic and Elastic Properties of Glycerol in Oil-Based Gel Phantoms

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Cited by 40 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…In particular, lower LDPE concentrations may be preferred for high frequency photoacoustic imaging systems and these can be easily fabricated by decreasing the polymer concentration, as shown for similar SEBS-based material recipes [44], [46]. Higher speed of sound values required for mimicking tissues, such as muscle or kidney (>1520 m•s -1 ; Supplementary Table 1), could be achieved by choosing a plasticizer with higher viscosity [46] or by adding compounds such as glycerol [73], but these would lead respectively to higher acoustic attenuation [46] or acoustic backscattering [73], and reduced ease of the phantom fabrication. For independent tuning of acoustic backscattering properties, glass microspheres could be tested in future [40].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In particular, lower LDPE concentrations may be preferred for high frequency photoacoustic imaging systems and these can be easily fabricated by decreasing the polymer concentration, as shown for similar SEBS-based material recipes [44], [46]. Higher speed of sound values required for mimicking tissues, such as muscle or kidney (>1520 m•s -1 ; Supplementary Table 1), could be achieved by choosing a plasticizer with higher viscosity [46] or by adding compounds such as glycerol [73], but these would lead respectively to higher acoustic attenuation [46] or acoustic backscattering [73], and reduced ease of the phantom fabrication. For independent tuning of acoustic backscattering properties, glass microspheres could be tested in future [40].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our material was found to be photostable under the tested conditions and mechanically stable in the relevant working range of 20 to 40°C. It is known that the mechanical properties of copolymer-in-oil materials can be tuned in the tissue-mimicking range by adjusting the polymer concentration [46], [73]. The choice of plasticizer (e.g.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ultrasound phantoms that mimic the ultrasound velocity, attenuation coefficient, and texture of human soft tissues are commonly used for teaching medical students about the operation and performance of diagnostic ultrasound equipment. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12] For example, they have been used to teach students how to maneuver ultrasound-guided needles and conduct blind catheter insertions. [13][14][15][16][17][18] Commercially available ultrasound phantoms with guaranteed properties and quality are often fixed with polyurethane or oil gel, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyvinyl chloride plastic (PVC-P), or styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene (SEBE), whereas handmade phantoms, which are relatively low-cost and easy to make, are fixed using gelatin or agar as the gelling agent.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…phantoms. This difference can be explained because phantoms manufactured at the gelatin concentration [187,188] used here are considerably softer than the SEBS gels manufactured in the present study [183]. As stated before, according to equation (3.5), the oscillation frequency of the nanoparticles due to produced magnetomotive force is twice that of the applied magnetic field.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 61%
“…This glycerol/nanoparticles mixture was added to the gel at 85 ˚C in a fraction of 15% of the oil mass. This procedure [183,184] ensures that these nanoparticles are located in homogeneously dispersed glycerol droplets formed in the phantoms. The reader is referred to the ref [183,184] for details about the preparation of glycerol in oil-based phantoms as well as the acoustic and elastic properties of the materials.…”
Section: Phantom Preparationmentioning
confidence: 99%