2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.10.017
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Acidic surface niobium pentoxide is catalytic active for CO2 photoreduction

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Cited by 67 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…To determine the acid‐base nature of the SnO 2 surface, the isoelectric point of sample suspensions at different pH values (Figure S6) was determined, which predicts the adsorption behavior of CO 2 molecules during the photoreduction process. As expected, although the values found were close for all samples and in accordance with the literature, a small deviation to alkaline behavior is seen to SnO 2 ‐100, due to the reduction of crystalline surface water (as evidenced by FTIR measurements), which favors that this reaction can take place in lower local pH since below IEP its surface is positively charged [7,10] . Moreover, SnO 2 ‐150 has the more acidic surface, corresponding to its highest CO 2 conversion.…”
Section: Figuresupporting
confidence: 89%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…To determine the acid‐base nature of the SnO 2 surface, the isoelectric point of sample suspensions at different pH values (Figure S6) was determined, which predicts the adsorption behavior of CO 2 molecules during the photoreduction process. As expected, although the values found were close for all samples and in accordance with the literature, a small deviation to alkaline behavior is seen to SnO 2 ‐100, due to the reduction of crystalline surface water (as evidenced by FTIR measurements), which favors that this reaction can take place in lower local pH since below IEP its surface is positively charged [7,10] . Moreover, SnO 2 ‐150 has the more acidic surface, corresponding to its highest CO 2 conversion.…”
Section: Figuresupporting
confidence: 89%
“…This surface interaction is expected to occur in photocatalytic systems since no bias is necessary to promote it, but the reaction would be limited by the band‘s energy [6] . Therefore, to overcome the limitation, the hydroxylation of SnO 2 can, in principle, acts as a charge mediator, reducing the reduction potential to favorable ranges for CO 2 reduction [4,7] . Sn(OH) 4 , the most probable hydroxide in sol‐gel synthesized SnO 2 surfaces, is expected to be reduced to Sn(OH) 2 at lower potentials than H + /H 2 and CO 2 /CO.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, da Silva et al investigated the role of Nb 2 O 5 surface acidity for CO 2 reduction performance [95]. Nb 2 O 5 catalysts were prepared through a modified peroxide sol-gel method using different annealing temperatures, and it was verified that the increase in the annealing temperature decreases the surface acidity.…”
Section: Artificial Photosynthesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The composite spectrum of Nb 2 O 5 /SnO 2 shows that the dominant dispersions can be attributed to Nb 2 O 5 , mainly due to the small SnO 2 . Once again, the SnO 2 did not change the Nb 2 O 5 structure [18,39,40] …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…In parallel, the surface contributes, as hydroxyl groups induce distortions in the crystalline network, giving them a negative charge and reducing the interactions between the CO 2 /CO and catalyst surfaces [45] . Moreover, the high acidic surface of Nb 2 O 5 contributes to increasing interactions with CO 2 molecules [18] …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%