1960
DOI: 10.1021/ja01504a018
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Acid-Base Equilibria in Benzene at Three Temperatures. The Comparative Reactivities of a Phenolic Acid and a Carboxylic Acid with Triethylamine and with 1,3-Diphenylguanidine1

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Cited by 23 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…This led them to infer that with increasing strength of the bond between a proton donor and a proton acceptor, an increasing restraint on the motion of the component parts was exerted. These results supported the assertion that log K BHA values of acids measured in benzene were likely to be better indices of intrinsic strengths of acids and bases than their aqueous p K a values . A striking finding by the authors was whereas log K BHA values of Bromophthalein Magenta E and benzoic acid in reference to 1,3‐diphenylguanidine in benzene were nearly the same (5.34 and 5.30, respectively) paralleling similarity in their p K a values (4.15 and 4.20, respectively), log K BHA of benzoic acid as compared with Bromophthalein Magenta E in benzene was found much lower when the reference base was triethylamine (3.58 vs. 4.36).…”
Section: Proton Transfer Equilibria In Apolar Aprotic Solventssupporting
confidence: 71%
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“…This led them to infer that with increasing strength of the bond between a proton donor and a proton acceptor, an increasing restraint on the motion of the component parts was exerted. These results supported the assertion that log K BHA values of acids measured in benzene were likely to be better indices of intrinsic strengths of acids and bases than their aqueous p K a values . A striking finding by the authors was whereas log K BHA values of Bromophthalein Magenta E and benzoic acid in reference to 1,3‐diphenylguanidine in benzene were nearly the same (5.34 and 5.30, respectively) paralleling similarity in their p K a values (4.15 and 4.20, respectively), log K BHA of benzoic acid as compared with Bromophthalein Magenta E in benzene was found much lower when the reference base was triethylamine (3.58 vs. 4.36).…”
Section: Proton Transfer Equilibria In Apolar Aprotic Solventssupporting
confidence: 71%
“…Towards developing a scale of strengths of phenolic or carboxylic acids, Davis and her school made intensive studies on proton transfer equilibria in apolar aprotic solvents involving proton donors and acceptors of varying structure over a period of more than two decades. Their pioneering researches towards development of precision methods for determining strengths of acids and also bases in terms of some appropriate ion pair/associate formation constant, log K BHA for acid–base association remains a landmark in area of acid–base behavior in apolar aprotic solvents . To determine relative strengths of six isomeric (2,3‐, 2,4‐, 2,5‐, 2,6‐, 3,4‐, 3,5‐) dinitrophenols in benzene, they measured log K BHA of their association with triethylamine as the reference base and found 2,6‐dinitrophenol the most acidic and 2,5‐dinitrophenol the least acidic of the isomers.…”
Section: Proton Transfer Equilibria In Apolar Aprotic Solventsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Studies on the acidity of organic carboxylic acids in non‐polar low dielectric constant solvents include the pioneering studies of the Moelwyn‐Hughes'79 and Brown80 groups as well as more recent observations 81–84…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Оскільки в системі присутні сполуки як кислотної, так і основної природи, то досліджувані шляхи нуклеофільного розкриття оксиранового циклу в присутності протонодонорних реагентів, що узгоджуються з кінетичними та стереохімічними даними, можна умовно поділити на дві групи: 1) нуклеофільна атака (Nu) на атом Карбону в циклі (лімітуюча стадія) передує переносу протона і 2) утворення водневого зв'язку між оксираном і протонодонором (HA) передує нуклеофільній атаці: Схема 1. Можливі шляхи нуклеофільного розкриття оксиранового циклу В даній роботі розглянуто кислотно-основні взаємодії у трикомпонентній системі Утворення комплексів 1:1 У розчинниках з невисокою діелектричною проникністю утворення комплексів між кислотою і основою (B) має складний характер [5][6][7][8][9][10], вивчення якого обов'язково включає ідентифікацію комплексів, що утворюються, і визначення констант кислотно-основних рівноваг. Методами інфрачервоної [11] і фотоелектронної [12] спектроскопії, кріоскопії [6] показано, що в системі «карбонова кислота -амін -розчинник» можливе утворення комплексів за рахунок водневого зв'язку типу:…”
Section: вступunclassified