“…So far we have addressed some works [62], [315], [116], [229], [297], [197], [232], [230], [231], [115], [333], [334] which demonstrate the theoretical optimality of this method in a rather general multiple-access framework, which also accounts for flat as well as dispersive fading channels [230], [231]. The practical appeal of these methods stems from their "single-user"-based rationale, and they provide an alternative to classical orthogonal channel-access techniques such as TDMA, FDMA, and orthogonal CDMA.…”