2021
DOI: 10.1007/s40843-021-1783-0
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Achieving highly stable Sn-based anode by a stiff encapsulation heterostructure

Abstract: Rationally designed heterostructures provide attractive prospects for energy storage electrodes by combining different active materials with distinct electrochemical properties. Herein, through a phase separation strategy, a heterostructure of SnO 2 encapsulated by amorphous Nb 2 O 5 is spontaneously synthesized. Insertion-type anode Nb 2 O 5 outer shell, playing as reaction containers and fast ionic pathways, physically inhibits the Sn atoms' migration and enhances the reaction kinetics. Moreover, strong chem… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Although Sn-based nanomaterials (i.e., nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanowires) exhibit effective strain relaxation to volume changes and shortened pathways for Li-ion diffusion, they still suffer from inherent fragility and continuous SEI growth due to large specific surface areas [22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31]. In this regard, core-shell structure and various Sn/carbon and SnO 2 /carbon nanocomposites, wherein Sn or SnO 2 is confined in carbon nanotubes, nanofibers, and graphene layer, have been reported to accommodate the large volume changes and facilitate stable SEI formation [32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39]. However, Li-ion diffusion is blocked by outer carbon coating, nanotubes, nanofibers, and graphene, limiting the electrochemical performance [38,[40][41][42][43][44][45].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Although Sn-based nanomaterials (i.e., nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanowires) exhibit effective strain relaxation to volume changes and shortened pathways for Li-ion diffusion, they still suffer from inherent fragility and continuous SEI growth due to large specific surface areas [22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31]. In this regard, core-shell structure and various Sn/carbon and SnO 2 /carbon nanocomposites, wherein Sn or SnO 2 is confined in carbon nanotubes, nanofibers, and graphene layer, have been reported to accommodate the large volume changes and facilitate stable SEI formation [32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39]. However, Li-ion diffusion is blocked by outer carbon coating, nanotubes, nanofibers, and graphene, limiting the electrochemical performance [38,[40][41][42][43][44][45].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this regard, core-shell structure and various Sn/carbon and SnO 2 /carbon nanocomposites, wherein Sn or SnO 2 is confined in carbon nanotubes, nanofibers, and graphene layer, have been reported to accommodate the large volume changes and facilitate stable SEI formation [32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39]. However, Li-ion diffusion is blocked by outer carbon coating, nanotubes, nanofibers, and graphene, limiting the electrochemical performance [38,[40][41][42][43][44][45]. Thus, embedding nanostructured Sn-based electrode materials into the porous matrix is a potential strategy to enhance the Li-ion diffusion kinetics [46][47][48][49][50].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The surging consuming demand of energy has accelerated the development of new energy conversion and storage technology. , Among them, lithium-ion and sodium-ion batteries (LIBs/SIBs) are particularly widely used and show great potential for improvement. Anode materials, as the key component of batteries, are crucial to improve the performance of LIBs/SIBs. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, after long-term cycling, the carbon matrices usually encounter structure deformation in common electrolytes, resulting in unstable structures and severe Sn agglomeration in the long run. [19][20][21] Therefore, the reversibility and cyclability of SnO 2 still need to be improved.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, constructing heterostructure with bicomponent hybridization, such as SnO 2 /Fe 2 O 3 , SnO 2 @SnS 2 , and SnO 2 @Nb 2 O 5 , has been proved to be an effective strategy to achieve high reversible capacities and long-term cyclic life. [19,22,23] MoS 2 nanosheet, a typical p-type semiconductor, has also attracted tremendous interest as an excellent anode material owing to its high reversible capacity of 900-1200 mAh g À1 . [24][25][26][27] Coupling with MoS 2 nanosheets, the SnO 2 anode (an n-type semiconductor) demonstrates enhanced charge transfer and surface reaction kinetics owing to the built-in electric field between them.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%