Study objective: to gain an understanding of patient
preferences regarding choice of surgical approach to hysterectomy.
Design: Cross-sectional, analytical study. Setting: Tertiary hospital,
referral center for gynecologic surgery in Medellin, Colombia Patients:
A total of 300 women, 150 who were scheduled for hysterectomy and 150
women who were not undergoing any surgical procedure. Interventions: A
questionnaire listing advantages of laparoscopic, vaginal, and abdominal
hysterectomy was designed and applied to all participating women, who
were then asked to rank in order of relevance the surveyed items.
Answers and demographic variables were collected. Measurements and Main
results: Average scores were calculated for each of the listed
variables, and the difference of medians between groups (women scheduled
to undergo hysterectomy and women who were not undergoing surgery) was
analyzed. Difference of medians was also analyzed by grouping
participants based on educational level. Participating women ranked as
most important: safety, pain, duration of sick leave, scars, operative
time, duration of surgical training, and cost. Altogether, women
preferred advantages offered by laparoscopic hysterectomy over those
provided by vaginal or abdominal approaches. Conclusion: Patient
preferences should be taken into account upon deciding the surgical
approach to hysterectomy, as they may differ from those of the
physician. Key Words: Hysterectomy, preferences, approach