“…To realize both high capacity (from active materials)a nd stable cycling (from the carbon framework),t he active materials should be closely incorporated into the void or pore spaces of the 3D carbon framework to realize high mass loading,l arge interface area, and strong coupling effect between the activem aterial and carbon. [25,37,38] For example, high-performance flexible LIB cathodes were obtained by in situ growth of LiMn 2 O 4 within the 3D CNT network, in whichc hemical bonding between the carbon scaffold and LiMn 2 O 4 contributed to the enhanced cycling andm echanical stabilities. [39] In many cases (see examples below), the use of two carbon sources, with one closely wrapping the active materials and the other formingt he 3D continuous conductive framework, is an effective strategy to realize strongc oupling and ab uffering matrix to alleviate volumee xpansion.T he incorporated high-capacity anode materials include Si, Ge, Sn, and metal oxides, and the cathode materials contain Na x V 2 O 5 ,V 2 O 5 ,c ommercially used LiMn 2 O 4 ,L iCoO 2 ,a nd so forth.…”