Abstract:The mechanical properties of semicrystalline polymers are closely related to crystallization. For trans-1,4-polyisoprene (TPI), to explore the possibility of applications as elastomers, crystallization must be suppressed. Previous studies have shown...
“…The diffractogram of the composite material 2 , containing 5 wt% of PI/HPβCD SR in the matrix, exhibits the same amorphous halo with the peaks in the low-angle regions at 2θ = 12.22° and 22.7°, respectively; they also correlated to the disordered packing of HPβCD and short-range order of uncovered PEG segments [ 31 ]. The peaks corresponding to the PI polymer are overlapped with the ones from the PEG matrix [ 17 , 32 , 33 ]. In contrast, the diffraction pattern of the composite material 3 , containing 10 wt% of PI/HPβCD, exhibits more intense peaks at 2θ = 19.32° and 23.53°, respectively.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Conversely, the composite materials exhibited only two exothermic signals attributed to crystallization processes at −36 • C (C p = 0.41 J g −1 ) and 20 • C (C p = 9.79 J g −1 ) for the composite material 2; in the case of the composite material 3, it was at −32 • C (C p = 1.05 J g −1 ) and 26 • C (C p = 18.52 J g −1 ), which can be attributed to the PEG crystalline domain and also to the presence of PI/HPβCD SR in the cross-linked matrix. It is well known that the PI polymer has good flexibility but in the cross-linked systems at room temperature, it gains plastic properties [33]. PI polymer has good flexibility but in the cross-linked systems at room temperature, it gains plastic properties [33].…”
Section: Thermal Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is well known that the PI polymer has good flexibility but in the cross-linked systems at room temperature, it gains plastic properties [33]. PI polymer has good flexibility but in the cross-linked systems at room temperature, it gains plastic properties [33].…”
New composite materials were prepared via cross-linking of polyethylene glycol/2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrins polyrotaxane (PEG/HPβCD) and polyisoprene/HPβCD semi-polyrotaxane (PI/HPβCD SR) with 1,6-hexamethylene diizocyanate (HMDI). Advanced instrumental methods (such WAXS (wide angle X-ray scattering), AFM (atomic force microscopy), SEM (scanning electron microscopy), and thermal and dynamic vapor sorption) were employed for the structural, morphological and thermal characterization of the resulting composite materials. The roughness parameters calculated using AFM indicate a smoother surface for the composite material with 10 wt% of PI/HPβCD SR, denoting that a homogeneous film was obtained. SEM analysis reveals porous morphologies for both composite materials and the pore sizes increase with the increasing concentration of PI/HPβCD SR in the matrix. Dynamic vapor sorption/desorption measurements and type IV isotherms confirmed the hydrophilic and porous materials, which are in agreement with SEM analysis. The composite with a higher PI/HPβCD SR concentration in the matrix showed increased thermal stability than that of the pure cross-linked material. This material was further tested as a sorbent for methylene blue (MB) dye removal from an aqueous solution. The adsorption capacity of the composite film was found to be 2.58 mg g−1 at 25 °C.
“…The diffractogram of the composite material 2 , containing 5 wt% of PI/HPβCD SR in the matrix, exhibits the same amorphous halo with the peaks in the low-angle regions at 2θ = 12.22° and 22.7°, respectively; they also correlated to the disordered packing of HPβCD and short-range order of uncovered PEG segments [ 31 ]. The peaks corresponding to the PI polymer are overlapped with the ones from the PEG matrix [ 17 , 32 , 33 ]. In contrast, the diffraction pattern of the composite material 3 , containing 10 wt% of PI/HPβCD, exhibits more intense peaks at 2θ = 19.32° and 23.53°, respectively.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Conversely, the composite materials exhibited only two exothermic signals attributed to crystallization processes at −36 • C (C p = 0.41 J g −1 ) and 20 • C (C p = 9.79 J g −1 ) for the composite material 2; in the case of the composite material 3, it was at −32 • C (C p = 1.05 J g −1 ) and 26 • C (C p = 18.52 J g −1 ), which can be attributed to the PEG crystalline domain and also to the presence of PI/HPβCD SR in the cross-linked matrix. It is well known that the PI polymer has good flexibility but in the cross-linked systems at room temperature, it gains plastic properties [33]. PI polymer has good flexibility but in the cross-linked systems at room temperature, it gains plastic properties [33].…”
Section: Thermal Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is well known that the PI polymer has good flexibility but in the cross-linked systems at room temperature, it gains plastic properties [33]. PI polymer has good flexibility but in the cross-linked systems at room temperature, it gains plastic properties [33].…”
New composite materials were prepared via cross-linking of polyethylene glycol/2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrins polyrotaxane (PEG/HPβCD) and polyisoprene/HPβCD semi-polyrotaxane (PI/HPβCD SR) with 1,6-hexamethylene diizocyanate (HMDI). Advanced instrumental methods (such WAXS (wide angle X-ray scattering), AFM (atomic force microscopy), SEM (scanning electron microscopy), and thermal and dynamic vapor sorption) were employed for the structural, morphological and thermal characterization of the resulting composite materials. The roughness parameters calculated using AFM indicate a smoother surface for the composite material with 10 wt% of PI/HPβCD SR, denoting that a homogeneous film was obtained. SEM analysis reveals porous morphologies for both composite materials and the pore sizes increase with the increasing concentration of PI/HPβCD SR in the matrix. Dynamic vapor sorption/desorption measurements and type IV isotherms confirmed the hydrophilic and porous materials, which are in agreement with SEM analysis. The composite with a higher PI/HPβCD SR concentration in the matrix showed increased thermal stability than that of the pure cross-linked material. This material was further tested as a sorbent for methylene blue (MB) dye removal from an aqueous solution. The adsorption capacity of the composite film was found to be 2.58 mg g−1 at 25 °C.
“…27 An appropriate energy electron beam can initiate the desired radical reactions, leading to molecular cross-linking, grafting, 28,29 and alteration of the material properties. 30 The pioneering thiol-ene reaction, triggered by electron beams, modifies fibers and films, 31,32 enabling surface property alterations across various materials. Simultaneously, the in situ curing of PDMS by electron beams is primer-free and rapid, and exhibits loadable characteristics.…”
Developing a stable, reliable, and industrially compatible method to control hydrophobicity is crucial for separation, transportation, and the generation of special surfaces. The e-HMS-PDMS silica gel nanoparticle coating was prepared...
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