1988
DOI: 10.1364/ao.27.004385
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Achievement of ultrahigh solar concentration with potential for efficient laser pumping

Abstract: Measurements are reported of the irradiance produced by a two-stage solar concentrator designed to approach the thermodynamic limit. Sunlight is collected by a 40.6-cm diam parabolic primary which forms a 0.98-cm diam image. The image is reconcentrated by a nonimaging refracting secondary with index n = 1.53 to a final aperture 1.27 mm in diameter. Thus the geometrical concentration ratio is 102, 000. The highest irradiance value achieved was 4.4 +/- 0.2 kW cm(-2), or 56,000 +/- 5000 suns, relative to a solar … Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Efficient laser emission, 1.5-2 times better than for Nd:YAG, was demonstrated for Cr-sensitized Nd:GSGG under a broad-band visible flash-lamp [6,[12][13][14][15][16] or solar [17,18] pumping. Unfortunately, the thermal and thermo-optic parameters of GSGG are lower than for YAG but still considerably better than for the Nd-doped glasses [3,19,20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Efficient laser emission, 1.5-2 times better than for Nd:YAG, was demonstrated for Cr-sensitized Nd:GSGG under a broad-band visible flash-lamp [6,[12][13][14][15][16] or solar [17,18] pumping. Unfortunately, the thermal and thermo-optic parameters of GSGG are lower than for YAG but still considerably better than for the Nd-doped glasses [3,19,20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Actually, incoherent light of sufficient intensity will suffice. With optical concentration and spectral 82,83,84 filtering, solar lasers have been realized decades back and similar techniques can be used for upconversion cooling using photons from the sun. One can envisage the availability of solar-assisted active cooling films like those passive cooling films discussed in section 2.3 in the future.…”
Section: Solar-assisted Heat Pump Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4,5 Their main applications are in the field of heating, 6 photovoltaic cells 7 and sun-pumped lasers. [8][9][10] The use of optical fibres for transferring solar power to a utilization system was proposed some years ago; 11 recently this technique has been suggested for surgical use 12 and to transfer the power of a wide sun image by a fibre bundle. 13 To maximize the collected power, the optical system, which concentrates the solar light at the top of the optical fibre, must be optically designed for matching the diameter and angular aperture of the fibre.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%