“…pyrimidine derivative 98 49. A u g 2 of compound 96 with 1,1-diphenylethene (99) in warm acetic acid and manganese(Π) acetate as catalyst afforded 5-hydro-1,3-dimethyl-5,6-diphenylfuro[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2,4-(1H,3H)-dione (100)prepared by Perkin condensation of aromatic aldehydes with compound 96, react with phenylisocyanide to yield 5-aryl-6-phenylamino-1,3-dimethylfuro[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2,4-(1H,3H)-diones (101).On the other hand, treatment of 1,3-diaryl-2-thiobarbituric acid (102) with benzoin (103) in the presence of a catalytic amount of p-toluenesulphonic acid gave the corresponding furo[2,3-d] pyrimidines 104., Ph, C 6 H 4 Me-o, C 6 H 4 Me-m, C 6 H 4 Me-p, C 6 H 4 Cl-p, C 6 H 4 OMe-p A u g 2 5 , 2 0 1 3 Also, acylation of compound 102 with chloroacetyl chloride (105) in the presence of triethylamine gave 5-chloroacetyl derivative 106, which on cyclization with ethanolic sodium acetate gave the 5-oxo derivatives 107, C 6 H 4 Me-m, C 6 H 4 Me-p,C 6 H 4 Cl-p, C 6 H 4 Br-p,C 6 H 4 OMe-oOn the other hand, treatment of 5-chloroacetyl-1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid (108a) or 5-chloroacetyl-1,3-diethyl-2thiobarbituric acid (108b) with triethylamine resulted in cyclization and gave 1,3-dimethylfuro[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4,5(1H,3H,6H)-trione (109a) and 1,3-dimethylfuro[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2(1H)-thione-4,5(3H,6H)-dione (109b) respectively.O, R = Me b, X = S, R = Et 108 109a, X= O, R = Me b, X = S, R = Et Similarly, the reaction can be started with 5,5-disubstituted barbituric acid derivatives in which one of the substituents possesses some reactive group.…”