1985
DOI: 10.3109/14756368509031277
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Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition by Sulphur and Selenium Heterosubstituted Isomers ofN,N-Diethylcarbamyl Choline and Carbaryl

Abstract: Nine sulphur and selenium heterosubstituted isomers of N,N-diethylcarbamylcholine and carbaryl have been prepared and their inhibiting activity towards electric eel acetylcholinesterase (E.C. 3.1.1.7) have been measured. The N,N-diethylcarbamylcholines acted only as reversible inhibitors, i.e. they could not carbamylate the enzyme. The reversible inhibition was of mixed type. Sulphur and selenium substitution had only marginal effects on Ki(0.2-0.3 mM) but reduced the value of K'i. The heterosubstituted carbar… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The nature of directly bonded residues at carbamyl compounds (Se and S derivatives of 1-naphthyl-N-methyl carbamates, Fig. S18) is similar to previous carbamyl derivatives, which is probably the reason why these two derivatives have similar inhibitory activity towards electric eel acetylcholinesterase (0.2-0.3 mM) (Lindgren et al, 1985).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 66%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The nature of directly bonded residues at carbamyl compounds (Se and S derivatives of 1-naphthyl-N-methyl carbamates, Fig. S18) is similar to previous carbamyl derivatives, which is probably the reason why these two derivatives have similar inhibitory activity towards electric eel acetylcholinesterase (0.2-0.3 mM) (Lindgren et al, 1985).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 66%
“…It is evident that the search results only offer a better insight into compounds that bind only non-polar residues. Sulfur and selenium derivatives of N,N-diethylcarbamylcholine have shown similar and only marginal inhibitory activity towards electric eel acetylcholinesterase (0.2-0.3 mM) (Lindgren et al, 1985). Residues directly bonded to an S or Se atom in this case (alkyl and carbonyl group) do not have the ability to make classical hydrogen bonds as an H-atom donor (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…The biological properties of thiolcarbamates have received much attention, including their use in herbicides, 4b-f pesticides, 4g-i antifertility agents,4j and antivirals 4k. The cleavage of the acyl−S bond of thiolcarbamates by protic solvents and nucleophiles is well-known ,7a and may be related to the biological activity of these compounds 4k.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The biological properties of thiolcarbamates have received much attention, including their use in herbicides, 4b-f pesticides, 4g-i antifertility agents,4j and antivirals 4k. The cleavage of the acyl−S bond of thiolcarbamates by protic solvents and nucleophiles is well-known ,7a and may be related to the biological activity of these compounds 4k. Early routes to thiolcarbamates included acid-mediated addition of alcohols to thiocyanates, the Newman−Kwart rearrangement, and various procedures involving phosgene 8 or other highly energetic reagents .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Selenophosphorus compounds have been introduced as powerful cholinesterase inhibitors 13–16 . Some compounds bearing selenium are toxic chemicals and capable of forming covalent bonds with biological molecules through their active sites 17,18 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%