2006
DOI: 10.1540/jsmr.42.159
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Acetylcholine-induced vasodilation in the perfused kidney of the streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat: role of prostacyclin

Abstract: Using the perfused kidneys of age-matched controls and streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats, we previously demonstrated that endothelial dysfunction is present in STZ-induced diabetic rats and that acetylcholine (ACh) increases the level of 6-ketoprostaglandin F1α (a metabolite of prostacyclin) in the effluent from such perfused kidneys. Here, we investigated whether the ACh-induced relaxation in the perfused kidney is modulated by prostacyclin and/or thromboxane A2 (TXA2) in the STZ-induced diabetic sta… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 59 publications
(67 reference statements)
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“…Previously, it has been demonstrated that in established STZ diabetic rats, blockade of cyclooxygenase activity was essentially without effect on RBF (4). However, under some conditions in the presence of reduced NO bioavailability, there may be a compensatory increase in the contribution of vasodilator prostaglandins (16). In contrast to our present findings in the kidney, we have previously found that diabetes-induced attenuation of the hyperemic response to ACh in the hindlimb and mesenteric circulations in vivo is chiefly attributable to diminished EDHF function (26).…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 99%
“…Previously, it has been demonstrated that in established STZ diabetic rats, blockade of cyclooxygenase activity was essentially without effect on RBF (4). However, under some conditions in the presence of reduced NO bioavailability, there may be a compensatory increase in the contribution of vasodilator prostaglandins (16). In contrast to our present findings in the kidney, we have previously found that diabetes-induced attenuation of the hyperemic response to ACh in the hindlimb and mesenteric circulations in vivo is chiefly attributable to diminished EDHF function (26).…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, several reports have suggested that enhanced production of vasodilator PGs by the glomeruli may be only associated with an increased GFR in STZ-induced diabetes, but also implicated in the progression of diabetic nephropathy (Cheng et al, 2002;Cheng and Harris, 2004;Natarajan and Nadler, 2004). Furthermore, in a previous report, we noted an AChinduced increment in 6-keto-prostaglandin F1α (a metabolite of prostacyclin) in the perfusate issuing from the STZ-induced diabetic kidney (Kamata and Hosokawa, 1997b).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 47%
“…This speculation is in line with the previous findings (a) that COX can convert 20-HETE into the renal vasodilator 20-OH-PGE2 and constrictor 20-OH-PGH2 (McGiff and Quilley, 1999) and (b) that 5,6-EET, a renal vasodilator metabolite produced from AA via the action of CYP450, requires COX for the expression of its vasoactivity (since the response is inhibited by indomethacin and other aspirin-like drugs) (Carroll et al, 1993). We found previously that in the perfused kidney, AA (10 -5 M) did not, by itself, induces vasoconstriction (Kamata and Hosokawa, 1997b), but did transiently increase the perfusion pressure in the methoxamine-preconstricted preparation. AA is known to be a Ca 2+ -sensitizing agent (Somlyo and Somlyo, 1994;Hirano et al, 2004).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 73%
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“…The functional changes are acutely reversed by systemic administration of insulin [11,12]. Evidence suggests that the underlying defect may be due to a reduction in nitric oxide synthesis or, in some instances, an increase in the synthesis of constrictor factors [14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%