2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2008.06.005
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Acetylation Is Indispensable for p53 Activation

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Cited by 242 publications
(377 citation statements)
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“…It has been reported that p53 is regulated by posttranslational modifications including ubiquitination, phosphorylation and methylation and that posttranslational modifications of p53 are associated with its functions, including DNA repair, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis [25]. p53 is ubiquitinated by Mdm2 E3 ligase and acetylation of p53 destabilizes the p53-Mdm2 interaction, suggesting that acetylation of p53 is indispensable for p53 activation [26].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been reported that p53 is regulated by posttranslational modifications including ubiquitination, phosphorylation and methylation and that posttranslational modifications of p53 are associated with its functions, including DNA repair, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis [25]. p53 is ubiquitinated by Mdm2 E3 ligase and acetylation of p53 destabilizes the p53-Mdm2 interaction, suggesting that acetylation of p53 is indispensable for p53 activation [26].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…36,37 Interestingly, it has been shown that while p53 acetylation is required for its transactivation activity on several p53 target genes, the Mdm2 promoter is regulated by p53 even in the absence of this post-translational regulation, suggesting that Mdm2 transcription by p53 may involve specific pathways. 38 We identified Ser 392 phosphorylation as a mechanism to specifically tune the expression of genes like Mdm2 and regulate cell survival. In contrast, Met does not modulate the phosphorylation of other Ser residues regulating p53 levels, which would be incompatible with tumorigenesis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The 18 human HDACs may be classified as either zinc-or NAD 1 -dependent and further subclassified into class I (HDAC1, 2, 3, and 8), class II (HDAC4, 5, 6, 7, 9, and 10), class III (including NAD 1 -dependent sirtuins), and class IV (HDAC11) HDACs. As HDACs regulate a wide variety of processes involved in carcinogenesis, multiple mechanisms may explain the clinical activity of HDAC inhibitors [249,250], including altered gene expression of cell-cycle and apoptotic regulatory proteins [251][252][253][254][255], acetylation of nonhistone proteins regulating cell growth and survival [256][257][258][259], angiogenesis [260,261], aggresome formation [262], and DNA repair [263]. In addition, HDAC inhibitors may have important effects on the tumor microenvironment via reactive oxygen species [264,265], enhanced antigen presentation [266] and downregulation of immunomodulatory cytokines, like IL-10 [267].…”
Section: Hdac Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%