2012
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m112.380519
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Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Regulates Global Histone Acetylation

Abstract: Background: Histone acetylation depends on intermediary metabolism for supplying acetyl-CoA in the nucleocytosolic compartment. Results: Attenuated expression of acetyl-CoA carboxylase, the first and rate-limiting enzyme in de novo fatty acid synthesis, results in increased histone acetylation. Conclusion: Fatty acid biosynthesis competes with histone acetylation for acetyl-CoA. Significance: Intermediary metabolism affects histone acetylation and transcriptional regulation.

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Cited by 180 publications
(204 citation statements)
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“…Studies in yeast showed that increased availability of AcCoA due to Acc1 gene deletion was sufficient to enhance histone acetylation (13,45). Similarly, activation of ACC1 by inhibition of AMPK in yeast resulted in decreased histone acetylation (44).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies in yeast showed that increased availability of AcCoA due to Acc1 gene deletion was sufficient to enhance histone acetylation (13,45). Similarly, activation of ACC1 by inhibition of AMPK in yeast resulted in decreased histone acetylation (44).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[132][133][134] In addition, acetylCoA, a byproduct of fatty acid metabolism, acts as a cofactor for histone acetylation carried out by members of the histone acetyltransferase gene family. 135,136 High-fat diet-induced obesity in mice leads to distinct changes in promoter methylation, potentially linked to the downstream health consequences associated with obesity. 137 Similarly, research in nonhuman primates has highlighted a link between diet-induced obesity and epigenetic changes.…”
Section: Role Of Nutrition In Epigenetic Perturbationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, repression of the mevalonate pathway could lead to a reduction in ACS2 expression. Moreover, this enzyme has a key role in determining the extent of histone acetylation and its regulation could have secondary effects on the Dcsn5 transcriptome [47]. The transcriptional downregulation of the ergosterol biosynthetic pathway could therefore be the consequence of the decreased availability of HMG-CoA and subsequently of FPP, which is the key precursor in the ergosterol biosynthetic pathway (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%