Accurate Imaging of Wide Beam Active Millimeter Wave Based on Angular Spectrum Theory and Simulation Verification

Abstract

Due to the fact that a millimeter-wave (MMW) has a strong ability to penetrate clothing, MMW holographic imaging technology can conduct a non-contact inspection of the human body’s surface. In recent years, personnel surveillance systems utilizing MMW holographic imaging technology has achieved rapid progress. However, limited by MMW holographic imaging’s image quality, the existing imaging technology cannot accurately detect whether the human body carries hidden objects. Additionally, real-time inspection requirements cannot be practically satisfied, and the system cost is relatively high. In this paper, a reconstruction algorithm with enhanced imaging quality, which can solve the problem of spherical wave attenuation with distance, making imaging results more accurate. The sampling conditions and imaging resolution are simulated and analyzed, which verify the azimuth resolution. Furthermore, the antenna beam’s holographic imaging simulation is optimized, effectively improving the quality of the reconstructed image. The proposed scheme provides theoretical support for determining antenna step and scanning aperture size in engineering and have theoretical guiding significance for improving the image quality of millimeter-wave holography and reducing system cost.

3D segmentation denoising technology of millimeter wave human body security imaging

“…In the last few decades, lots of studies have been devoted to AMMW images denoising in order to achieve accurate automatic recognition of concealed objects. Improving the performance metrics of millimeter wave transceiver systems [7], innovative system architectures [8], and more accurate image reconstruction algorithms [9] can effectively enhance millimeter wave image quality. However, these methods may incur a sharp increase in hardware costs or bring enormous computational pressure, and are not the best approach to use in practical applications.…”