“…Kim et al (2018), who evaluated 3D-printed trays, also reported the frequencies of vertical errors > 0.5 mm (3.3% and 6.7% for the experimental and control groups, respectively); frequencies of angulation, rotation and torque errors > 1° were 53.3%, 43.3% and 60%, respectively, for the control group, and 60%, 60% and 73.3%, respectively, for the experimental group. Xue et al (2020) reported 15.12% brackets with torque deviation > 2°; the deviations in mesiodistal, buccolingual, vertical, rotation and angulation were below the clinical acceptable range.…”