2018
DOI: 10.1007/s10489-017-1121-y
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Accurate and robust facial expression recognition system using real-time YouTube-based datasets

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Cited by 19 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…The entire sub-experiments were performed on every dataset under the absence of the proposed feature extraction method. For these sub-experiments, we utilized recent well-known feature extraction techniques such as wavelet transform [4], Curvelet transform [40], local binary pattern (LBP) [41], local directional pattern (LDP) [42], and stepwise linear discriminant analysis (SWLDA) [43] respectively. The overall results of the sub-experiments are presented in Tabs.…”
Section: Second Experimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The entire sub-experiments were performed on every dataset under the absence of the proposed feature extraction method. For these sub-experiments, we utilized recent well-known feature extraction techniques such as wavelet transform [4], Curvelet transform [40], local binary pattern (LBP) [41], local directional pattern (LDP) [42], and stepwise linear discriminant analysis (SWLDA) [43] respectively. The overall results of the sub-experiments are presented in Tabs.…”
Section: Second Experimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Though the above approach may result in extraction of good and required features; however, there is still the possibility of redundancy among those extracted features. To address this redundancy, we apply the stepwise linear discriminant analysis (SWLDA) [39] to the extracted feature space. SWLDA is able to chose the most informative features as it takes advantage of forward selection model, and it can also remove the irrelevant features using the backward regression model.…”
Section: B Feature Extraction and Selectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the development of deep learning, some studies emphasize the modeling of dynamic shape information of facial expression motion, and then adopt end-to-end deep learning [41,42,[47][48][49], where a 4D face image network for expression recognition uses a number of generated geometric images. A hybrid method uses a contour model to implement face detection, uses a wavelet transform-based method to extract facial expression features, and uses a robust nonlinear method for feature selection; finally, the HMM is used to perform facial expression recognition [50].…”
Section: Face Images For Facial Expression Recognitionmentioning
confidence: 99%