This paper presents the development of a lab-onchip, based on thin-film sensors, suitable for DNA treatments. In particular, the system performs on-chip DNA amplification and separation of double-strand DNA into single-strand DNA, combining a polydimethylsiloxane microfluidic network, thin-film electronic devices, and surface chemistry. Both the analytical procedures rely on the integration on the same glass substrate of thinfilm metal heaters and amorphous silicon temperature sensors to achieve a uniform temperature distribution (within ±1°C) in the heated area and a precise temperature control (within ±0.5°C). The DNA separation also counts on the binding between biotinylated dsDNA and a layer of streptavidin immobilized into a microfluidic channel through polymer-brushes-based layer. This approach results in a fast and low reagents consumption system. The tested DNA treatments can be applied for carrying out the on-chip systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment process, a chemistry technique for the selection of aptamers.Index Terms-Amorphous silicon sensor, lab-on-chip (LoC), systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX).