2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2008.01.008
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Accuracy of stereotactic electrode placement in deep brain stimulation by intraoperative computed tomography

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Cited by 62 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…When applying correct window levels, CT offers a sharp and highly contrasted lead artifact which facilitates localization of the lead tip. When using MRI, correct sequencing, phase shift, slice thickness, and angulation must be applied and metallic distortion corrected in order to acquire electrode visualization with a clarity comparable to that of CT [22,23]. …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When applying correct window levels, CT offers a sharp and highly contrasted lead artifact which facilitates localization of the lead tip. When using MRI, correct sequencing, phase shift, slice thickness, and angulation must be applied and metallic distortion corrected in order to acquire electrode visualization with a clarity comparable to that of CT [22,23]. …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Radiographs are obtained during the surgical procedure to confirm that the exploratory or the definitive electrodes are precisely following the predetermined trajectory. 72 More recently, the use of intraoperative CT 73 or MR imaging 52 to check electrode positioning has been described.…”
Section: Radiologic Confirmationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To help improve targeting accuracy, new techniques such as rapid prototyping, image fusion and advanced robotics are developed. In the early days, only frame-based stereotactic systems were used for electrode implantation [17,18,19,20]. Nowadays, various newly developed systems integrated with novel techniques such as optical navigation and interventional magnetic resonance imaging (iMRI) have entered the clinical theater, making the electrode implantation operation increasingly diverse [15,21,22,23], but the information on the targeting accuracy of different stereotactic systems is fragmented and mainly appears in various clinical reports [24,25,26,27].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%