Accuracy of Predictive Equations for Energy Expenditure in Mexicans Living With HIV/AIDS With and Without Antiretroviral Therapy

Osuna-Padilla, Iván Armando; Aguilar-Vargas, Adriana; Rosa, Andrea Villazón-De la; Ablanedo-Terrazas, Yuria; Vargas-Infante, Yetlanezi; Reyes‐Terán, Gustavo

doi:10.1177/0148607117695250

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 23 publications

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“…The aim of nutritional intervention is to promote the intake of optimal amounts of energy and protein in order to maintain or improve the patient's nutritional status and quality of life. Resting energy expenditure should be measured by indirect calorimetry or estimated using Mifflin St. Jeor equations in patients with normal weight and Harris-Benedict in obese patients [20]. It is important to take into account the aetiology of diarrhoea to design the best nutritional strategy, and to consider the provision of a higher energy supply (50-100% extra) in cases of malabsorption.…”

Section: Dietary Modificationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The role of nutrition and dietary supplements in the management of diarrhoea in HIV patients: a review of the literature

Osuna-Padilla¹,

Moscoso²,

Río-Requejo³

2019

HIV & AIDS Review

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Diarrhoea is present in 28-60% of people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This condition is associated with malabsorption, nutritional risk, and higher incidence of infections and is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality. Diarrhoea may be classified by duration and aetiology. Acute and chronic diarrhoea causes a reduction in dietary intake and also reduces the ability to absorb nutrients, leading to patient malnutrition and impacting their quality of life. The medical treatment for infectious diarrhoea is the eradication of pathogens; however, there is no specific treatment for non-infectious diarrhoea, which suggests the use of antisecretory medications, antimotility, and adsorbent agents. The use of non-pharmacological strategies such as the dietary modifications and nutrition supplements, specifically zinc, elemental diets, glutamine, fibre, and probiotics may decrease the duration of diarrhoea and may ameliorate the frequency and consistency of stool depositions. The goal of nutritional intervention is to promote the intake of energy and protein amounts needed to maintain or improve the nutritional status and quality of life. Despite promising data in individual strategies, further studies are needed to evaluate the multiple approaches in clinical practice. In this review, we aim to summarise the nutritional management and supplementation strategies for diarrhoea in HIV patients.

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Section: Dietary Modificationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The role of nutrition and dietary supplements in the management of diarrhoea in HIV patients: a review of the literature

Osuna-Padilla¹,

Moscoso²,

Río-Requejo³

2019

HIV & AIDS Review

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show abstract

Resting energy expenditure in HIV/AIDS patients: Development and validation of a predictive equation

Osuna-Padilla

Aguilar-Vargas

Rodríguez-Moguel

et al. 2020

Clinical Nutrition ESPEN

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Accuracy of Predictive Equations for Energy Expenditure in Mexicans Living With HIV/AIDS With and Without Antiretroviral Therapy

Abstract: The equations with the best agreement and accuracy were Schofield 2, Batterham, and HB in individuals without ART and HB and MSJ in the population with ART.

Cited by 2 publications

References 23 publications

The role of nutrition and dietary supplements in the management of diarrhoea in HIV patients: a review of the literature

The role of nutrition and dietary supplements in the management of diarrhoea in HIV patients: a review of the literature

Resting energy expenditure in HIV/AIDS patients: Development and validation of a predictive equation

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