1999
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1522-2594(199905)41:5<919::aid-mrm10>3.0.co;2-4
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Accuracy of MR phase mapping for temperature monitoring during interstitial laser coagulation (ILC) in the liver at rest and simulated respiration

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Cited by 21 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 25 publications
(19 reference statements)
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“…MR signals are influenced by a mixture of tissue effects (e.g., coagulation and perfusion) in addition to temperature changes (10,11). Therefore, investigators attempted to separate temperature as an observable in laser-induced thermotherapy (12)(13)(14)(15) and focused ultrasound (16,17), and elucidate the reliability and limitations of MR-guided thermography. Basically, three methods are available for MR thermography and are discussed in the literature.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…MR signals are influenced by a mixture of tissue effects (e.g., coagulation and perfusion) in addition to temperature changes (10,11). Therefore, investigators attempted to separate temperature as an observable in laser-induced thermotherapy (12)(13)(14)(15) and focused ultrasound (16,17), and elucidate the reliability and limitations of MR-guided thermography. Basically, three methods are available for MR thermography and are discussed in the literature.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Temperature accuracies of MR-based thermography applied for ablation techniques are reported to be in the range F3jC to 4.5jC even under favorable in vitro conditions with liver specimens (12)(13)(14)33). Therefore, MR thermography during regional hyperthermia seems to be even more challenging because the expected temperature differences during such a heat treatment (37-43jC) are near the uncertainties referenced for high temperature applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, it is of decisive importance for the successful application of LITT to control the achieved therapeutic effects in the target region with suitable procedures. Experimental data show that MRI is an especially suitable monitoring procedure for laser-induced thermotherapy, because it is capable of showing thermal changes by altered signal behavior [15][16][17]. Under clinical conditions, MRI is also excellently suited as a real-time monitoring procedure for LITT of the liver [1,6].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From a previous study, a variation of temperature in the moving liver within range ±3. 5 o C was reported after 6 minutes of laser irradiation [4]. Considering the ideal value and a tolerable value to the unwanted phase shift was not fully eliminated, the variation of the background temperature within ±1.…”
Section: Experiments Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Spatially varying field deviations can not be distinguished from temperature changes, and therefore leads to reduced thermal accuracy. A previous study showed that a reproducible phase image can be created, when scanning was done in the same position [4]. To improve the temporal resolution of temperature measurement, an objective phase shift map must be determined from various scanning positions that occur in the respiratory cycle.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%