2005
DOI: 10.1155/asp.2005.2816
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Accuracy of MFCC-Based Speaker Recognition in Series 60 Device

Abstract:

A fixed point implementation of speaker recognition based on MFCC signal processing is considered. We analyze the numerical error of the MFCC and its effect on the recognition accuracy. Techniques to reduce the information loss in a converted fixed point implementation are introduced. We increase the signal processing accuracy by adjusting the ratio of presentation accuracy of the operators and the signal. The signal processing error is found out to be more important to the speaker recognition accuracy… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Despite its secondary role, VQ gives comparable accuracy to GMM [6,46] when equipped with a MAP adaptation [32]. The computational benefits over GMM are important in small-footprint implementations such as mobile devices [71]. Recently, similar to hybrids of GMM and SVM [11], combination of VQ with SVM has also been studied [6].…”
Section: Review Of Clustering Methods In Speaker Recognitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Despite its secondary role, VQ gives comparable accuracy to GMM [6,46] when equipped with a MAP adaptation [32]. The computational benefits over GMM are important in small-footprint implementations such as mobile devices [71]. Recently, similar to hybrids of GMM and SVM [11], combination of VQ with SVM has also been studied [6].…”
Section: Review Of Clustering Methods In Speaker Recognitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First of all, in our experience double accuracy should always be used with the EM algorithm. In contrast, standard K-means can be implemented even with fixed-point arithmetic on a hand-held device [71]. However, in GMM, the covariance matrices can become singular (or non-invertible).…”
Section: Implementation Considerationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was introduced to speaker recognition in the 1980s [32,213] and its roots are originally in data compression [73]. Even though VQ is often used for computational speedup techniques [142,120,199] and lightweight practical implementations [202], it also provides competitive accuracy when combined with background model adaptation [88,124]. We will return to adaptation methods in Subsection 4.2.…”
Section: Vector Quantizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The estimated value of parameters x and y is calculated by three samples for scoring. Such systematic scoring and expert scoring have a high degree of similarity, which makes the system more accurate and valuable for scoring of spoken pronunciation [11].…”
Section: Pronunciation Feedback Evaluation Methods and Technologiesmentioning
confidence: 99%