“…[13,14,15,16]. Among these measurement methods, DH has been heralded as a new era of whole-field deformation analyses in a microscopic level [16,17,18], however, DH is susceptible to changes in the external environment, such as vibration, and air disturbance [19,20]. The DSCM is suited for samples with a planar surface and not any curved surface, which will cause a significant error or measurement deviation [21,22].…”