2011
DOI: 10.1038/nnano.2011.166
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Accumulation of sub-100 nm polymeric micelles in poorly permeable tumours depends on size

Abstract: A major goal in cancer research is to develop carriers that can deliver drugs effectively and without side effects. Liposomal and particulate carriers with diameters of ∼100 nm have been widely used to improve the distribution and tumour accumulation of cancer drugs, but so far they have only been effective for treating highly permeable tumours. Here, we compare the accumulation and effectiveness of different sizes of long-circulating, drug-loaded polymeric micelles (with diameters of 30, 50, 70 and 100 nm) in… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
2
1
1
1

Citation Types

55
1,789
1
8

Year Published

2013
2013
2017
2017

Publication Types

Select...
5
5

Relationship

0
10

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 2,118 publications
(1,853 citation statements)
references
References 33 publications
55
1,789
1
8
Order By: Relevance
“…The diameter of approximately 20 to 30 nm allows for movement through solid tumors (13,21) and the slightly negative ζ-potential at this size helps to minimize uptake by the mononuclear phagocyte system (22). CRLX101 is designed to have high solubility, to circulate and extravasate into solid tumors via their leaky vascular as an intact nanoparticle (13,15), to enter cancer cells, and to slowly release the active form of CPT for extended periods of time to enhance its mechanism of action (16).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The diameter of approximately 20 to 30 nm allows for movement through solid tumors (13,21) and the slightly negative ζ-potential at this size helps to minimize uptake by the mononuclear phagocyte system (22). CRLX101 is designed to have high solubility, to circulate and extravasate into solid tumors via their leaky vascular as an intact nanoparticle (13,15), to enter cancer cells, and to slowly release the active form of CPT for extended periods of time to enhance its mechanism of action (16).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Functionalization of pre-made NPs presents difficulties with validation of uniform ligand density on nanoparticle surfaces and difficulties in scaleup of the conjugation reactions to commercial scale. This is especially important for optimizing cell targeting, as increasing ligand densities can improve binding in some instances, but excessively high-ligand densities can also result in decreased cell binding (Allen 2002;Cabral et al 2011;Cheng et al 2012;D'Addio et al 2013;Elias et al 2013;Kathleen et al 2007;Lee et al 2010). The FNP process enables the simultaneous encapsulation of several hydrophobic actives, including imaging modalities and hydrophobic drugs, to create theranostic NPs for novel antimicrobial treatments (Lu et al 2015(Lu et al , 2016(Lu et al , 2017Pansare et al 2012Pansare et al , 2014.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, only particles in the range of 30 nm in diameter could penetrate into poorly permeable pancreatic tumors. 23 Also, only small molecules (9-40 nm in diameter) can pass through the nuclear envelop if they are to function inside the nucleus envelop. 24,25 One of the critical characteristics of nanoparticles as a drug delivery system is the ability to lower dose administration and thus toxcicity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%