“…Microplastics tend to be detected most frequently in the digestive tracts of aquatic animals. Their ingestion of plastic particles not only may cause mechanical damage, inflammation and microbiota dysbiosis of intestinal tracts (Burgos‐Aceves, Cohen, Smith, & Faggio, 2018; Guzzetti, Sureda, Tejada, & Faggio, 2018; Jin et al., 2018; Lei, Liu, et al, 2018; Qiao et al., 2019; Savoca et al., 2019), but it could also induce oxidative and immune stress, metabolic disorders and detoxification suppression in other vital tissues, such as livers, gills and haemolymph (Lei, Wu, et al, 2018; Yu et al., 2018). Moreover, microplastics can act as carriers of other pollutants such as heavy metal and persistent organic pollutants (POPs), thereby strengthening their biotoxicity (Rodríguez‐Seijo, Santos, da Silva, Cachada, & Pereira, 2019).…”