Accumulating (Dis)advantage: Do Social Bonds Mediate the Relationship Between Multiple Childhood Adversities and Persistent Offending?

Humphrey, Tamara; Brunschot, Erin Gibbs Van

doi:10.1007/s40865-018-0083-z

Cited by 12 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 63 publications

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“…When aiming to enhance (former) DFA’s QoL, as well as to reduce their risk of future offending, personal resilience proves to be a particularly relevant treatment target, while investment in the development of interpersonal support may further contribute to the enhancement of their QoL. This means that individual skill development (e.g., increasing DFA’s coping skills) should be a key component of the YDC’s rehabilitation program, yet not without also putting effort into establishing or strengthening DFA’s social support networks (Humphrey & Van Brunschot, 2018; Nargiso et al, 2014; Piquero et al, 2014; Todis et al, 2001). More specifically, when starting from a Good Lives perspective, YDC staff are challenged to integrate both internal and external elements in the development of DFA’s Good Lives plan (i.e., the sixth phase of GLM-informed rehabilitation; Van Damme et al, 2017; Ward et al, 2007), in order to support DFA to build ‘better’ lives.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Personal Resilience and Interpersonal Support in Building Fulfilling and Prosocial Lives: Examining the Good Lives Model among Young Women Four Years after Youth Detention

Damme

Fortune

Hoeve

et al. 2021

Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol

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Despite growing interest in strength-based rehabilitation frameworks, relevant internal/external resources that are likely to facilitate the rehabilitation of detained female adolescents (DFA) have been understudied. This study aims to fill this gap by studying the role of young women’s personal resilience and interpersonal support in building fulfilling and prosocial lives 4 years after youth detention, thereby examining the strength-based good lives model (GLM). Forty-nine former DFA ( Mage = 20.75) completed questionnaires about resilience, support, Quality of Life (QoL), and offending. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses showed that young women with more resilience displayed higher QoL and less offending, while more support was associated with higher QoL only. The relationship between resilience and QoL/offending did not depend upon the level of support. Overall, our results support the applicability of the GLM to former DFA, showing evidence for the importance of both internal and external resources in building fulfilling and prosocial lives.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Personal Resilience and Interpersonal Support in Building Fulfilling and Prosocial Lives: Examining the Good Lives Model among Young Women Four Years after Youth Detention

Damme

Fortune

Hoeve

et al. 2021

Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Personal characteristics we expected to be associated with the OOL were impulsivity (McLean et al, 2019;Nivette et al, 2019) and morality (Tyler, 2006a;. Nonlegal social context variables we expected to be associated with the OOL were social bonds (Humphrey & Van Brunschot, 2018;Kelman, 1961;Sampson & Laub, 1990), teacher legitimacy (Tapp, 1991;Trinkner & Cohn, 2014), and parent legitimacy (Tapp, 1991;Trinkner & Cohn, 2014). Finally, legal context variables we expected to be associated with the OOL were perceptions of police procedural justice, distributive justice, bias, and legitimacy (Gau, 2014;Tyler, 2006a), as well as perceptual deterrence (Tyler, 2006a;.…”

Section: Present Studymentioning

confidence: 99%

Legal socialization: Understanding the obligation to obey the law

Fine

Rooij

2021

Journal of Social Issues

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During the emergence of the legal socialization field, the obligation to obey the law was central in theoretical and empirical approaches. Scholars in the last 50 years often noted that the obligation to obey the law (OOL) is vital for compliance, yet studies rarely empirically examined factors that promote the OOL. This study used data from 1000 adults stratified sampled to be nationally representative of the United States to examine how personal characteristics (i.e., impulsivity and morality), perceptions of the nonlegal social context (i.e., social bonds, teacher legitimacy, and parent legitimacy), and perceptions of the legal system context (i.e., deterrence and police procedural justice, distributive justice, bias, and legitimacy) are associated with the OOL. The results indicated that impulsivity, teacher legitimacy, deterrence, and perceptions of police legitimacy and bias were associated with the OOL. Implications for the next 50 years of legal socialization research are discussed.

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“…However, missing from this research is an examination of peripheral risk factors that possibly aggravate the foster care-crime relationship. While some have suggested that foster care is its own type of adverse childhood experience (Humphrey & Van Brunschot, 2018) that influences offending, a rival explanation is that foster care youth are exposed to a wide range of other risk factors and that the relationship between foster care and offending varies according to whether such risk factors are also present. Moderation analyses are useful for examining whether the effect of a main predictor of interest on a given outcome varies according to levels of other risk factors (Fairchild & MacKinnon, 2009).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Is the Foster Care-Crime Relationship a Consequence of Exposure? Examining Potential Moderating Factors

Yang

McCuish

Corrado

2020

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice

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Youth who are dually involved in both foster care and criminal justice systems represent a small minority of individuals with multi-problem risk profiles. Prior research has found that foster care youth are disproportionately more likely to be chronic offenders in both adolescence and emerging adulthood. However, the nature of this relationship remains theoretically underexplored and empirically underexamined, especially with respect to risk factors that may moderate the relationship. Using data from the Incarcerated Serious and Violent Young Offender Study, the criminal offending trajectories of 678 incarcerated youth were examined. A history of foster care predicted membership in a high rate chronic offending trajectory. This relationship was not moderated by parental maltreatment, negative self-identity, involvement in gang activity, or substance use versatility. Findings suggested a greater need for ongoing support for foster care youth during their transition to adulthood, regardless of their exposure to a range of other negative life circumstances.

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Accumulating (Dis)advantage: Do Social Bonds Mediate the Relationship Between Multiple Childhood Adversities and Persistent Offending?

Cited by 12 publications

References 63 publications

The Role of Personal Resilience and Interpersonal Support in Building Fulfilling and Prosocial Lives: Examining the Good Lives Model among Young Women Four Years after Youth Detention

The Role of Personal Resilience and Interpersonal Support in Building Fulfilling and Prosocial Lives: Examining the Good Lives Model among Young Women Four Years after Youth Detention

Legal socialization: Understanding the obligation to obey the law

Is the Foster Care-Crime Relationship a Consequence of Exposure? Examining Potential Moderating Factors

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