Accreditation of forensic science laboratories in Turkey in the scope of TS EN ISO/IEC 17025:2017 standard

İşlek, Dilek Salkım; Yükseloğlu, Emel Hülya

doi:10.5455/medscience.2018.07.8885

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Получается, что между знаниями, навыками и личными качествами ставится знак равенства, каждый из элементов имеет отдельное самостоятельное значение. Такой подход к определению компетентности мы находим и в зарубежных публикациях, где уделяется внимание человеческому фактору (склонностям, интересам, стремлениям) [7,8] при повышении надежности и точности выводов судебных экспертов [9,10]. Особую значимость личных качеств подчеркивают и многие отечественные ученые, отмечая важность этики в СЭД 4 [11].…”

Section: приоритет продемонстрированной способности применять знания/unclassified

“…6 Как таковые ремесленные училища, система которых была развита во времена СССР, сейчас прекратили свое существование. 7 Текст законопроекта к первому чтению (Комитет Государственной Думы по гражданскому, уголовному, арбитражному и процессуальному законодательству) от 14.11.2013. http://asozd2. duma.gov.ru/main.nsf/%28Spravka%29?OpenAgent&RN=306504-6 (дата обращения: 27.09.2019).…”

Section: приоритет продемонстрированной способности применять знания/unclassified

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Addressing the Сompetence of Experts and Specialists in the Light of Provisions of ISO/IEC 17025:2017 and International Experience in Applying Specialized Knowledge

Чеснокова

Дюваль²

2019

Teor. prakt. sud. èkspert.

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The purpose of the study is to reflect differences in approaches to determining the competence of experts and specialists in domestic forensic expertise and based on international standards for forensic examination. According to the international standard, ISO/IEC 17025:2017 “General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories”, competence is determined by the demonstrated ability to apply knowledge and/or skills and personal qualities. An attempt has been made to adapt this formulation to the realities of the Russian forensic activities. Also – based on a standard approach – consideration has been given to the issue of specialized knowledge in the field of trades and crafts, as well as opportunities to determine the level of expertise have been discussed considering two possible professional situations: individuals who have passed state certification procedures relating to their trades or crafts, and individuals working in their trades or crafts without having received such certification. International standards for forensic examination and comments thereto, foreign expert practice, publications on domestic forensic expertise and the procedural codes of the Russian Federation have served as materials for the research. The methods of the general theory of forensic examination have been used in the process of research, which are comparative analysis, abstraction and modeling and legal analysis. Regarding people with special knowledge the international standard ISO/IEC 17025:2017 “General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories” demonstrates the breadth and universality of an approach to their competent activity. What is important here is the demonstrated ability to apply knowledge and/or skills, as shown by a specialist or expert at the time of competence assessment or verification within the framework of forensic laboratory accreditation. A situation when there is equality of knowledge and/or skills and personal qualities can be adapted (to some extent and without significant adjustments) to the Russian realities in forensic activities. For example, in areas of application of specialized knowledge such as skilled trades or crafts or in narrowly specialized or rare spheres of human activity. The various formulations of the term “competence” contain one unchanging feature – the obligatory verification of the level of knowledge and skills. The mechanisms that have been developed through practice to verify the competence of experts and specialists can be supplemented by the capabilities provided by standards. Assessing an expert’s competence taking into account the processes of standardization in forensic activities, currently pending updates to legislation on forensic activities in the Russian Federation and also foreign experience in the application of specialized knowledge in courts of the USA, will contribute to the formation of an integrated position of the Russian expert community and a better implementation of standardization into domestic science, as well as of the unification of rules for the forensic expert activity.

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Section: приоритет продемонстрированной способности применять знания/unclassified

Addressing the Сompetence of Experts and Specialists in the Light of Provisions of ISO/IEC 17025:2017 and International Experience in Applying Specialized Knowledge

Чеснокова

Дюваль²

2019

Teor. prakt. sud. èkspert.

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Determining the lowest sulfur detection limit in diesel fuel by ultraviolet fluorescence

Doğan

2020

Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements

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Sub-theory of Standardization of Forensic Activity in the General Theory of Forensic Science

Чеснокова

2021

Teor. prakt. sud. èkspert.

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The article presents the main provisions of the sub-theory of standardization in the forensic expert activity, its place in the theoretical foundations of forensic expertology, and its relationship with other sub-theories of this science.The author defines the concepts of the subject, the object of the standardization sub-theory in forensic activity, highlights its specifics. The article emphasizes the favorable impact on the development of domestic standardization in forensic activities of foreign experience in the implementation of theoretical developments on standardization, including the formation of a hierarchy of its standards. It is shown that for the development of the sub-theory of standardization in forensic science, it is advisable to use the results of the introduction of standardization mechanisms in the practice of accredited forensic laboratories under the international standard GOST ISO/IEC 17025-2019 “General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories”, taking into account the theoretical foundations of forensic science.

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Accreditation of forensic science laboratories in Turkey in the scope of TS EN ISO/IEC 17025:2017 standard

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Addressing the Сompetence of Experts and Specialists in the Light of Provisions of ISO/IEC 17025:2017 and International Experience in Applying Specialized Knowledge

Addressing the Сompetence of Experts and Specialists in the Light of Provisions of ISO/IEC 17025:2017 and International Experience in Applying Specialized Knowledge

Determining the lowest sulfur detection limit in diesel fuel by ultraviolet fluorescence

Sub-theory of Standardization of Forensic Activity in the General Theory of Forensic Science

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