“…Principles of capacity expansion were applied to water and wastewater treatment facilities by numerous researchers including Berthouex and Polkowski (1970), Berthouex, (1971), Blersch (1973, Butcher, Haimes and Hall (1969), Grossman and Marks (1977), Lauria, Schlenger, and Wentworth (1977), Mortazavi, Kuczera, and Cui. (2012), Pearson and Scherer (1981), Rachford, Scarato, and Tchobanoglous (1969), Scarato (1969), and Singh and Lonnquist (1972).…”