Accidental Scald Burns in Sinks

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Scald burns to the feet and lower extremities in children are described in the literature as often resulting from forced immersions. This report illustrates 3 cases of burns whose distribution and historical factors identify them as accidental. The location of these accidental burns is similar to those found in inflicted injury, but the patterns were indicative of flowing water burns, not forced immersions. Burns in these locations may be confused with abuse. Medical providers need to be aware of information that may enable them to distinguish the 2 causes. Effective caregiver education regarding the importance of lowering the temperature of water heaters and discouraging play in household sinks is critical to prevent additional tap water scald burn injuries. Pediatrics 2003;111:e191-e194. URL: http://www. pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/111/2/e191; scalds, burns, injuries, pediatric, abuse.

Childhood Deaths Resulted from Burn Injuries in Diyarbakır

“…Deaths resulted from burning are usually occur accidentally yet rarely suicide and murder can be the origin. The frequency of death resulting from burning and its complications is very high in the childhood and elderly (1)(2)(3). Injuries due to burning may heal without complications or septicemia and death may be the direct result of burning (4).…”

Abusive Burns

“…40 For abusive burn injuries, scalding by immersion in hot tap water is most frequently reported. 11,19,28 Both accidental and abusive scald injuries account for the majority of pediatric burn hospital admissions, 20,40,41 and up to 14% of all scald burns are secondary to abuse. 36,[42][43][44] Scald injury from hot tap water requires hospitalization in 39% of cases, and of these, 12% to 45% are considered to be abusive in nature.…”

De opvang van kinderen met brandwonden

“…De afdrukken zijn 7-8 mm in diameter en scherp begrensd. [19][20][21] Hoewel bewustwording inzake kindermishandeling lijkt toe te nemen, wordt de relatie tussen brandwonden en kindermishandeling nog niet vaak herkend. Bij brandwonden waarbij kindermishandeling of verwaarlozing een rol speelt, is doorgaans sprake van een hoog risico op herhaling, een hoge morbiditeit en een relatief hoge mortaliteit.…”