Accident Causation, Prevention and Safety Management: A Review of the State-of-the-art

Pillay, Manikam

doi:10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.224

Cited by 49 publications

(35 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…However, the roles that experts play and the methods they use to picture the problem need to fit the social and technological changes. Pillay [8,9] highlights how those approaches Figure 1. Safety approach evolution through the decades.…”

Section: What Are We Talking About?mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Employees are rarely the sole cause of accidents (as in the case of the analysed accident). Human performance is always based on complex interactions within the sociotechnical system that constitute an organization [9]. Even in the presented accident, the analysis identified responsibilities related to both human errors (e.g., 'incorrect operator behaviour, involving lateral forces exceeding the machine stability limits') and to omissions in the risk management phase (e.g., 'careless organization: no second operator, no supervision').…”

Section: Overview Of the Accidentmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Safety I–II, resilience and antifragility engineering: a debate explained through an accident occurring on a mobile elevating work platform

Martinetti

Chatzimichailidou

Maida

et al. 2018

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics

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Section: What Are We Talking About?mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Overview Of the Accidentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Safety I–II, resilience and antifragility engineering: a debate explained through an accident occurring on a mobile elevating work platform

Martinetti

Chatzimichailidou

Maida

et al. 2018

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics

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“…Recently, the global aviation industry has started to promote the Safety Management System (SMS) thus considering the enhancement of safety culture an essential issue (Tsay, Kuo, Chao, Drury, & Hsiao, 2014). Safety management is a multidisciplinary area, which draws heavily from fields as diverse as economics, engineering, industrial relations, law, management, occupational hygiene, occupational medicine, psychology, and sociology (Pillay, 2015). Managing safety has become increasingly more important in aviation and other high-reliability and safety-critical systems.…”

Section: Research Theoretical Frameworkmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Dynamic Risk Assessment Modeling Based on Fuzzy Anp for Safety Management Systems

Rezaei

Borjalilu²

2018

Aviation

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Risk assessment in large organizations with extensive operational domains has been a challenging issue. Employing an efficient method along with realistic pair comparisons, applying subjective inferences of organization experts, and purging the intrinsic ambiguity of inferences, are not reflected in current airlines' safety management. Traditional two-dimensional risk assessment for risk management of safety hazards, however, is no longer sufficient to comply with this complexity. A new model for risk management and a novel formula for risk index calculation, based on a fuzzy approach, are presented in this study. In this new model, unlike in the traditional approach, the latent aftermath of safety reports, especially those which affect the continuity of the business, is also taken into account. In this model, along with the definition of a new structure for risk management, risk analysis should be restructured. To that end, a two-dimensional classic risk formula was replaced with three-dimensional (nonlinear) exponential ones, considering “the impact on the business” as a source of risk and hazard. For measuring the safety risk using the Fuzzy hierarchical evaluation method, considering experts' opinions, three criteria in four different operational fields were developed. This method employs a Fuzzy ANP to help quantify judgments, make qualitative judgments in the traditional method, and weigh the priority of elements contributing to risk. Also, it provides a tool for top-level as well as expert level management to monitor safety more precisely, monitor the safety level within their departments or organizations, set quantitative safety goals and provide feedback for improvement as well as find the most critical areas with the least cost. In this study, an airline has been selected as a case study for the risk assessment of reports based on the new model.

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“…Somado a isto, o processo de acreditação pela JCI pelo qual passava o hospital reforçou esta necessidade, visto que o cuidado aos pacientes deve estar focado na realização de procedimentos de forma correta e com resultados efetivos, prevenindo riscos e reduzindo ou eliminando erros durante o processo de trabalho. [10][11][12][13] Diante disso, emergiu a seguinte questão: quais os incidentes de segurança identificados pela equipe de enfermagem? A fim de responder a este questionamento, realizou-se este estudo, com o objetivo de analisar os incidentes de segurança ocorridos com os pacientes durante o cuidado de enfermagem.…”

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“…O primeiro está associado à tecnologia, o segundo com comportamentos e erro humano, o terceiro com o socio-técnico, o quarto com cultura e o quinto com resiliência. 12 O acidente, dano, ou perda, é o último evento de uma cadeia de ocorrências, enquanto o evento é algo que acontece ou que envolve alguém. Quando há consequência, ou seja, poderia resultar ou resultou em danos, é reconhecido como um incidente de segurança.…”

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Incidentes de segurança ocorridos com pacientes durante o cuidado de enfermagem

Hoefel

Echer

Lucena

et al. 2017

Rev Epidemiol Control Infect

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Exceto onde especificado diferentemente, a matéria publicada neste periódico é licenciada sob forma de uma licença Creative Commons -Atribuição 4. Background and Objectives:Patient safety is a worldwide concern that has been highlighted in recent years and its study subsidizes preventive actions. The objective was to analyze patient safety incidents that occurred during nursing care. Methods: This was a retrospective, descriptive-exploratory documentary study carried out at a university hospital in southern Brazil. The documents related to patient safety incidents occurred during nursing care at the institution were classified and analyzed. Results: A total of 82 incidents were analyzed, of which 43 (52%) were classified as adverse events and 39 (48%) as incidents without harmful consequences. In 53 (64%) cases, the causes of the incidents occurred due to errors, 14 (17%) due to violations and 15 (18%) due to system failure. Incidents related to technical procedures were responsible for 67 (82%) occurrences, and adverse events occurred in 38 (57%) of them. Conclusion: Incidents causing both adverse events and those with no harmful consequences during care were identified, mostly caused by errors, followed by violations or system failures.

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Accident Causation, Prevention and Safety Management: A Review of the State-of-the-art

Cited by 49 publications

References 21 publications

Safety I–II, resilience and antifragility engineering: a debate explained through an accident occurring on a mobile elevating work platform

Safety I–II, resilience and antifragility engineering: a debate explained through an accident occurring on a mobile elevating work platform

A Dynamic Risk Assessment Modeling Based on Fuzzy Anp for Safety Management Systems

Incidentes de segurança ocorridos com pacientes durante o cuidado de enfermagem

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