2016
DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600300
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Accessing the Triplet State in Heavy‐Atom‐Free Perylene Diimides

Abstract: Previous studies of perylenediimides (PDIs) mostly utilized the lowest singlet excited state S1 . Generation of a triplet excited state (T1 ) in PDIs is important for applications ranging from photodynamic therapy to photovoltaics; however, it remains a formidable task. Herein, we developed a heavy-atom-free strategy to prompt the T1 ←S1 intersystem crossing (ISC) by introducing electron-donating aryl (Ar) groups at the head positions of an electron-deficient perylenediimide (PDI) core. We found that the ISC e… Show more

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Cited by 79 publications
(90 citation statements)
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“…As previously observed for other molecules, these results suggest that the population of the triplet excited state recorded could be induced by the non‐planar geometry of molecule 1 as proposed for similar core‐twisted PAHs. [ ][ ][ ] The corresponding lifetime of 1 at 1720 nm at 77 K appeared to be < 10 ns ( i.e . beyond the limit of the detector response of our detector).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As previously observed for other molecules, these results suggest that the population of the triplet excited state recorded could be induced by the non‐planar geometry of molecule 1 as proposed for similar core‐twisted PAHs. [ ][ ][ ] The corresponding lifetime of 1 at 1720 nm at 77 K appeared to be < 10 ns ( i.e . beyond the limit of the detector response of our detector).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The value of k ISC can be greatly promoted by smaller Δ E ST and effective spin–orbit coupling (SOC) between singlet and triplet states. It is reported that a pronounced ICT character may serve to decrease Δ E ST ; thus the donor–accepter (D‐A) molecular design strategy is useful for metal‐free organic molecular modification in RTP and thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) materials . Heavy halogen atoms (i.e., I and Br) can also trigger significant SOC .…”
Section: Factors Governing Rtpmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This might include generation of singlet oxygen, and subsequent pollutant degradation and photodynamic activity [7,10,15]. A number of perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid (diimide) derivatives, known as PDIs, and polypyridine complexes derived from perylenes have shown good results in the production of reactive species of reactive oxygen species (ROS) [11,[16][17][18]. The ligands containing the perylene moiety are reddish dyes with very high quantum yields of luminescence.…”
Section: Omentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ability to produce singlet oxygen depends largely on the production of a long-lived triplet state, [13,14,17,18] and the moderate quantum yield values of 1 O 2 and the high absorbance of the perylene moiety in the visible range make cis-[Ru (phen) 2 (pPDI)] 2+ a possible photosensitizer to be used in water disinfection or other singlet oxygen-base processes that use sunlight as an excitation source. Since the Ru complex has a long-lived triplet state, it is of possible that in addition to formation of singlet oxygen, formation of superoxide anion by electrontransfer processes and/or Type I photooxidation processes take place upon irradiation of the Ru complex under aerobic conditions.…”
Section: Singlet Oxygen Measurements à Efficiency Of Singlet Oxygen Pmentioning
confidence: 99%