1997
DOI: 10.1606/1044-3894.3395
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Accepting a Lesbian Mother

Abstract: The authors present a model of children's responses to their mother's shift in identity from heterosexual to lesbian. Initially, many children react with denial or anger and later respond with bargaining. They may experience depression before accepting their mother as a lesbian. The model is based on information gathered from workshops and in-depth interviews with lesbian mothers. Intervention strategies are proposed to help lesbian mothers support their children's responses and nurture their children's growth… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Same-sex parents often need to talk to their children about their sexual identity and about the homophobia in our culture to legitimize their family identity both within and outside the family unit. These families are faced with relational and cultural messages that can potentially challenge and injure their positive sense of family identity (Van Voorhis & McClain, 1997). These conversations are also consistent with findings from researchers who purport that same-sex parents are aware of the challenges their children may face growing up in a nontraditional family (Clay, 1990;West & Turner, 1995).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 66%
“…Same-sex parents often need to talk to their children about their sexual identity and about the homophobia in our culture to legitimize their family identity both within and outside the family unit. These families are faced with relational and cultural messages that can potentially challenge and injure their positive sense of family identity (Van Voorhis & McClain, 1997). These conversations are also consistent with findings from researchers who purport that same-sex parents are aware of the challenges their children may face growing up in a nontraditional family (Clay, 1990;West & Turner, 1995).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 66%
“…The literature is consistent with Lachlan's experience, and indicates that one of the more awkward times for children dealing with their parent's homosexuality and the private and public interface for all members of lesbian-parented families are the early teenage years, say, 13 to 16 years of age or the junior and middle years of secondary schooling (O'Connell, 1993;Van Voorhis and McClain, 1997;Gershon et al, 1999;Paechter, 2000). It goes without saying that as children begin to deal with their own puberty, emerging sexuality and complex social relationships, the social pressure to appear as 'normal' as possible can impact upon how they define their families.…”
Section: Researchersupporting
confidence: 73%
“…When gay and lesbian parents come out after they have established families in a heterosexual relationship, the coming out process affects the entire family (Armesto, 2002; Beeler & DiProva, 1999; Bozett, 1980; Van Voorhis & McClain, 1997). For the gay or lesbian parents, disclosing their sexual identity to their children presents significant challenges.…”
Section: Coming Out To Childrenmentioning
confidence: 99%