Acceptabilité du dépistage systématique des adolescents suicidants aux urgences

Stoven, Gabrielle; Lachal, Jonathan; Gokalsing, Erick; Baux, Lucie; Jehel, Louis; Spodenkiewicz, Michel

doi:10.1016/j.spsy.2018.03.006

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 10 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…PERs play a pivotal role in the early identification of youths at high risk for suicide, especially among those with PTSD, and present unique opportunities to provide early intervention to trauma-exposed youths and to prevent suicidal intent and behavior (15,16,(18)(19)(20)(21)(22). Prior studies have shown that suicide screening in PERs establishes a safe context to discuss suicide risk with at-risk youths and their families, identify risk levels, engage youths and families in prevention efforts, and initiate early prevention strategies, such as linking youths to treatment (15,16,(18)(19)(20)(21)(22).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Prior studies have revealed the effectiveness of brief suicide risk screening and intervention to prevent suicide attempt and have shown that adherence to postdischarge follow-up appointments, which can be incorporated into the daily standard of care for treating this population, can reduce suicide risk and the admission rate for psychiatric hospitalization (15,16,(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24). The current study confirmed prior studies and provided evidence that scalable trauma-informed screening tools can accurately stratify treatment approaches and monitor responses to therapy of youths at risk of PTSD.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…and behaviors under voluntary control (12,15,16). Reminderfocused positive psychiatry (RFPP) is an acceptable and feasible evidence-based group treatment for youths with PTSD and their families that focuses on trauma reminders.…”

Section: Articlesmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Reminder-Focused Positive Psychiatry: Suicide Prevention Among Youths With Comorbid Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Suicidality

Ahmadi

Pynoos

Leuchter

et al. 2022

APT

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

This study aimed to investigate the effect of brief reminder-focused positive psychiatry and suicide prevention (RFPP-S) on suicidal ideation, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and clinical outcomes among youths with PTSD treated in psychiatric emergency rooms.Methods: This study included youths with PTSD and suicidality who received either RFPP-S (N550) or treatment as usual (N5150). The Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS), Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for children and adolescents, University of California, Los Angeles Trauma Reminder Inventory, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Positive Emotion, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishment Scale, and positive psychiatry test batteries were administered at baseline, on day 2, and 1 week and 1 month after discharge.Results: On day 2, the RFPP-S group showed a greater reduction in PTSD symptoms (55%) and reactivity to trauma and loss reminders (80%) compared with the control group (10% for both) (p50.001). A significantly greater reduction in C-SSRS score for RFPP-S (80%), compared with treatment as usual (15%), was noted (p50.001), and RFPP-S showed more rapid stabilization (mean6SD52.060.5 days) and enhanced postdischarge follow-up (100%) compared with treatment as usual (5.062.0 days and 50%, respectively) (p,0.05). RFPP-S, but not treatment as usual, was associated with significant increases in well-being, flexible thinking, and coping skills (p,0.05). Hospital readmission due to suicidality 1 month after discharge was 0% for the RFPP-S group and 20% for the control group.Conclusions: RFPP-S was associated with reduced PTSD symptoms, enhanced coping skills while experiencing trauma reminders, adoption of safety skills, rapid stabilization of acute crises of PTSD with suicidality, adherence to post-emergency room visits and treatment, and favorable clinical outcomes.

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Reminder-Focused Positive Psychiatry: Suicide Prevention Among Youths With Comorbid Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Suicidality

Ahmadi

Pynoos

Leuchter

et al. 2022

APT

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Psychometric properties of an Arabic translation of the short entrapment scale in a non-clinical sample of young adults

Chabbouh,

Charro,

Al Tekle

et al. 2024

Psicol. Refl. Crít.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background Entrapment is the feeling of wanting to leave an unbearable situation but believing that there are no options to do so. An Arabic entrapment Scale will assist healthcare professionals in the region in the prevention of suicide as the tool is tailored to the specific sociocultural context, which would enhance entrapment detection. Objective In the current study, we aim to evaluate the psychometric properties of a translated Arabic version of the Entrapment Scale Short Form (E-SF). Methods Three hundred eighty-nine Lebanese citizens were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. Results The mean age of participants was 23.03 years (SD = 2.93), 69.4% being women. To examine the factor structure of the entrapment scale, we used an exploratory-to-confirmatory factor analysis (EFA-to-CFA) strategy. EFA and CFA results indicated that the fit of the unidimensional model of the Arabic Entrapment Scale (A-ES) was generally acceptable. Composite reliability of scores was adequate in the total sample (ω = .87). All indices suggested that configural, metric, and scalar invariance was supported across genders. Entrapment was positively and significantly correlated with suicidal ideation, alcohol use disorder, psychological distress, and orthorexia nervosa, suggesting convergent and divergent validity. Conclusion The A-ES was found to be a valid and reliable tool to assess the degree of entrapment in Lebanese young adults. The A-ES will assist healthcare professionals in the region in the prevention of suicide as the tool is tailored to the specific sociocultural context, which would enhance entrapment detection.

show abstract

Psychometric Properties of an Arabic Translation of the Short Entrapment Scale in a Non- Clinical Sample of Young Adults

Chabbouh,

Charro,

Tekle

et al. 2023

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: Entrapment is defined as the feeling of wanting to leave an unbearable situation but believing that there are no options or ways to do so (i.e. inability to escape an unbearable situation). In clinical practice, it is crucial to regularly incorporate entrapment beliefs into the risk assessments and therapeutic interventions as entrapment beliefs are a significant risk factor for suicidal ideations. Therefore, in the current study, we aim to evaluate the psychometric properties of a translated Arabic version of the Entrapment Scale Short Form (E-SF). Methods: 389 Lebanese citizens residing in the country at the time were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. The mean age of participants were 23.03 years (SD = 2.93), 69.4% being women. To examine the factor structure of the entrapment scale, we used an exploratory-to-confirmatory factor analysis (EFA-to-CFA) strategy. Results: EFA and CFA results indicated that fit of the unidimensional model of Arabic Entrapment Scale (A-ES) was generally acceptable. Composite reliability of scores was adequate in the total sample (ω = .87). All indices suggested that configural, metric, and scalar invariance was supported across gender. Entrapment was positively and significantly correlated with suicidal ideation, alcohol use disorder, psychological distress and orthorexia nervosa, suggesting convergent and divergent validity. Conclusion: The A-ES was found to be a valid and reliable tool to assess the degree of entrapment in Lebanese young adults. The A-ES will assist healthcare professionals in the region in the prevention of suicide as the tool is tailored to the specific sociocultural context, which would enhance entrapment detection.

show abstract

Acceptabilité du dépistage systématique des adolescents suicidants aux urgences

Cited by 3 publications

References 10 publications

Reminder-Focused Positive Psychiatry: Suicide Prevention Among Youths With Comorbid Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Suicidality

Reminder-Focused Positive Psychiatry: Suicide Prevention Among Youths With Comorbid Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Suicidality

Psychometric properties of an Arabic translation of the short entrapment scale in a non-clinical sample of young adults

Psychometric Properties of an Arabic Translation of the Short Entrapment Scale in a Non- Clinical Sample of Young Adults

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About