“…Alarmingly, research in this area also indicated a distinct disconnect between the knowledge gains educators reported regarding young children's speech and language development following such training, with this knowledge not typically translating to their work with the children in their care (Cunningham et al, 2009;Piasta et al, 2012;Scarinci et al, 2014). When researchers combined their speech and language professional development training programs with a focus on relational factors like contingent responsiveness (Rhyner, Guenther, Pizur-Barnekow, Cashin & Chaive, 2012), or on educators' reflective practices tied to the educator-child relationship (Brebner, Hammond, Schaumloffel & Lind, 2015;Cherrington, 2012;Elfer & Page, 2015;Macfarlane, Lakhani, Cartmel, Casley & Smith, 2015), children's patterns of talk and the facilitation of responsive, consistent communication between educators and children were noticeably improved. As such, educators' work towards supporting and extending young children's early communication learning and development may be bound to the relational dimensions of this work.…”