1994
DOI: 10.1017/s0022377800017943
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Acceleration of charged particles by large-amplitude electromagnetic waves

Abstract: The fundamental process of acceleration of charged particles by large-amplitude electromagnetic waves is investigated. Exact analytical solutions can be derived from the nonlinear equations that govern the motion of charged particles in wave fields. It is found that circularly polarized electromagnetic waves can act on the charged particles via α d.c. Lorentz force imposed by the wave fields. This process can effectively energize charged particles that may initially have low energies.

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Cited by 5 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The effect of the second counter-propagating wave is dumped due to the phase averaging. In the classical approach considered here, the acceleration of electrons is due to the ponderomotive force related to the linear and nonlinear parts of the Lorentz force as it is typical for the ponderomotive acceleration processes [10,15,16].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The effect of the second counter-propagating wave is dumped due to the phase averaging. In the classical approach considered here, the acceleration of electrons is due to the ponderomotive force related to the linear and nonlinear parts of the Lorentz force as it is typical for the ponderomotive acceleration processes [10,15,16].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As long as we are interested in processes nonlinear to the field, the approach based on exact solution of equations of motion is the most appropriate. The exact solutions of classical equations of the electron motion in a single plane EM wave have been obtained by many authors using different methods (see [12][13][14][15][16] and references therein). A natural extension of this approach is to apply the same methods to the case of two interfering plane waves.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the classical approach considered here, the acceleration of electrons is due to the ponderomotive force related to the linear and nonlinear parts of the Lorentz force [10,16,17]. The facts that the electron-laser interaction is localized within the finite optical cavity and the accelerating force is nonlinear to the laser field circumvent the Lawson-Woodward (LW) theorem [21], which otherwise forbids the residual electron energy gain from EM waves in vacuum.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As long as we are interested in processes nonlinear to the field, the approach based on an exact solution of equations of motion is the most appropriate. The exact solutions of classical equations of the electron motion in a single plane EM wave have been obtained by many authors using different methods (see [13][14][15][16][17] and references therein). A natural extension of this approach is to apply the same methods to the case of two (or more) interfering plane waves.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation