Intermolecular =C–H···O=C
hydrogen
bonding
plays a vital role in stabilizing the high-energy crystal conformation
of poly(butylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate) (PBF), which endows a strong
structural element to control its crystallization. Here, by evaluating
interfacial affinity and lattice matching, a layered nucleating agent
(NA) is employed for triggering the directional epitaxy via intensifying
=C–H···O=C interaction to promote bulk crystallization
of PBF. The expedited isothermal crystallization kinetics are analyzed
by the Avrami model and proven by a sharp decline of the crystallization
halt-time. The crystals induced by the layered NA not only show the
enlarged crystallite size along the direction perpendicular to the
(010) plane but display the preferred (010) diffraction at the beginning
coupled with the compact crystallographic b-axis.
Moreover, two kinds of periodic structures are produced, and the first
evolved one reflects the increased long period and crystalline layer
thickness. Conclusively, the intensified =C–H···O=C
bonding in the NA-induced crystals is well convinced by the greater
red-shifts of stretching vibrations of both =C–H and C=O after
crystallization in accordance with its shrunken b-axis. Finally, a precisely epitaxial relationship between the crystal
lattices of PBF and NA is proposed as the primary nucleation mechanism.
This work provides an excellent example of designing effective NA
inducing the directional epitaxy via intensifying the unique =C–H···O=C
interaction to enhance bulk crystallization of furan-aromatic polyesters
with solid multiscale structure evidence to uncover the intrinsic
molecular mechanism.