ACAR: an ant colony algorithm‐based routing protocol for underwater acoustic sensor network

Su, Yishan; Zhang, Lin; Fu, Xiaomei; Li, Yun

doi:10.1049/iet-com.2020.0160

Cited by 6 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 25 publications

(31 reference statements)

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“…In [57], the authors proposed an ant colony algorithm-based routing (ACAR) protocol for UWSN. The authors made two assumptions: the node depth and residual energy were detectable using the pressure sensor attached to the nodes, and the nodes were stable during the transmission of the packets.…”

Section: Acar [57]mentioning

confidence: 99%

Survey on Multi-Path Routing Protocols of Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks: Advancement and Applications

Shovon

Shin

2022

Electronics

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Underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) are a prominent research topic in academia and industry, with many applications such as ocean, seismic, environmental, and seabed explorations. The main challenges in deploying UWSN are high ocean interference and noise, which results in longer propagation time, low bandwidth, and changes in network topology. To mitigate these problems, routing protocols have been identified as an efficient solution. Over the years, several protocols have been proposed in this direction and among them, the most popular are the ones that use multi-path propagation. However, there is a lack of compilation of studies that highlight the advancement of multi-path routing protocols of UWSN through the years. Hence, getting a heuristic idea of the existing protocols is crucial. In this study, we present a comprehensive survey of UWSNs multi-path routing protocols and categorize them into three main categories; energy-based routing protocols, geographic information-based routing protocols, and data-based routing protocols. Furthermore, we sub-classify them into several categories and identify their advantages and disadvantages. In addition, we identify the application of UWSN, open challenges and compare the protocols. The findings of our study will allow researchers to better understand different categories of UWSN multi-path routing protocols in terms of their scope, advantages, and limitations.

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Section: Acar [57]mentioning

confidence: 99%

Survey on Multi-Path Routing Protocols of Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks: Advancement and Applications

Shovon

Shin

2022

Electronics

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“…In ant colony algorithm based routing (ACAR) [11], the path amidst source and the destination nodes is created using ACO which lessens the overall network delay. ACAR uses combined communication approach for minimizing the energy expenditure for the acoustic nodes that broadcast regularly.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Instantaneous channel characteristics and progression factor based collaborative routing

Ramasamy¹,

Sudha²

2022

IJEECS

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Underwater acoustic sensor networks (UWASN) have enormous applications like investigating oceanographic environment, data gathering, scrutiny, calamity avoidance etc. Cooperative communication becomes mandatory when nodes are distributed far apart especially in the ocean environment. The existing relay selection techniques do not consider the instantaneous channel characteristics while selecting the relay nodes. The relays selected based on the outdated channel state information aggravates or worsens the performance of the rapidly changing or dynamic UWASN. Hence, this paper proposes an instantaneous channel characteristics and progression factor (ICPF) based collaborative routing for underwater acoustic sensor networks. It considers numerous indexes such as propagation delay, residual energy, progression factor, spreading, transmission and absorption loss in the forwarding relay node selection. These indexes are averaged and updated periodically to overcome the difficulties caused by the inconsistency and aggressive nature of underwater channel. The progression factor proposed in this work is a prime metric that facilitates efficient data forwarding. Simulation results show that the proposed technique outperforms the existing schemes in terms of packet delivery ratio (PDR), average end to end delay and energy consumption and is capable of achieving PDR of 90.1% for network comprising of 100 acoustic nodes.

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Secure and optimized intrusion detection scheme using LSTM-MAC principles for underwater wireless sensor networks

Rajasoundaran,

Kumar,

Selvi

et al. 2023

Wireless Netw

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ACAR: an ant colony algorithm‐based routing protocol for underwater acoustic sensor network

Cited by 6 publications

References 25 publications

Survey on Multi-Path Routing Protocols of Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks: Advancement and Applications

Survey on Multi-Path Routing Protocols of Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks: Advancement and Applications

Instantaneous channel characteristics and progression factor based collaborative routing

Secure and optimized intrusion detection scheme using LSTM-MAC principles for underwater wireless sensor networks

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