“…These MSIs have a major impact on minority students (Pascarella and Terenzini, 2005). For instance, most of the literature on American Indian college students at Tribal Colleges and Universities (TCUs) and Predominantly White Institutions (PWIs) frequently mention the importance spirituality and the role they play for these students' and their parents' integration into academic culture (Jackson, Smith, & Hill, 2003;Austin, 2005). Other than these studies and the HERI study, only two other studies to date have looked at the relationship between other college student ethnic groups and their identity and spirituality and/or religion.…”