“…Doctoral education is in many ways an independent process. The ability to act with agency and be the drivers of their own success, particularly in the face of challenges, is critical (Anderson, Cutright, & Anderson, 2013;Herzig, 2004;Martinsuo & Turkulainen, 2011;McAlpine & Amundsen, 2012;McAlpine & Mitra, 2015;O'Meara et al, 2014;Platow, 2012;Rockinson-Szapkiw, Spaulding, Swezey, & Wicks, 2014). This may be achieved through steps such as establishing and taking ownership of goals, obtaining clarity about expectations, and seeking help when needed.…”