“…Many fellowships from both private foundations and federal agencies, as well as training grants, for instance from the NIH, are also not open for non-US scholars. This issue and its impacts have been previously highlighted in the case of medical students (Villamar and Albuja, 2022 ; David and Issaka, 2021 ; Radabaugh et al, 2019 ), but it also affects scholars in many other fields including STEM.…”