“…LMS platforms commonly include a suite of integrated tools that enable online delivery of instructional content, interaction and collaboration, and tracking and reporting of student participation (Rouse, 2005). The LMS has been touted as having been instrumental in extending instruction and access to learning beyond the physical classroom (Harrington, Staffo, & Wright, 2006), enabling secure online collaborations among faculty and students (Barron, 2003;Liu, 2005), and promoting the integration of otherwise discrete content delivery, course management, and student assessment functions (Linder, Bruenjes, & Smith, 2017;Weaver, Spratt, & Nair, 2008).…”