Acacia auriculiformis pericarp – a substitute of Mohua oil cake as piscicide in pre-stocking pond preparation

Saha, Beauty; Saha, Samar Kumar

doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737586

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…Other than pharmacological applications [4][5][6][7][8]30] , in aquaculture saponin and tannin containing plant products are used as piscicides for prestocking pond management [31] . Since Acacia pericarp contains good amount of saponin and tannin, it has been recommended very recently [32] as a better a substitute of the conventionally used piscicide Mohua (Bassia latifolia) oil cake which also contains saponin as the principal ingredient [32] .…”

Section: : Quantitative Analysis Of Some Secondary Metabolites In Met...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Phytochemical Analysis of Acacia auriculiformis Pericarp through Liquid Chromatography-Electrospray Ionization-Mass Spectrometry

Saha¹,

Saha²

2022

IJPS

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Saha et al.: Phytochemicals in Acacia auriculiformis PericarpAcacia auriculiformis, widely used for afforestation, produces large amount of fruits which has no specific use other than as fuel for cooking by the ethnic people. The aim of our study is to determine chemical constituents with their definite proportion from different solvent extracts of Acacia auriculiformis pericarp at different maturity stages. Qualitative phytochemical analyses of three different solvents extracts viz. methanolic, 80 % ethanolic and aqueous of nine different maturity stages pericarps were screened to identify the presence of secondary metabolites. Quantitative analyses were performed through standard biochemical procedures to obtain the amount of the secondary metabolites. Finally, liquid chromatographyelectrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry analysis was performed to identify different fractions of the major phytochemical groups. The biochemical assay of the preparation helped to identify saponin, phenols, tannin, flavonoid, alkaloid, steroid, terpenoids, glycosides, cardiac glycosides and reducing sugar as the major groups. Methanolic extract of the 9 th maturity stage pericarp contains the highest amount of saponin and a fairly good amount of phenol, flavonoids, tannin and proanthocynidin. With the help of liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry analyses 7 triterpenoid saponins (acaciasides) with their relative percentages, 22 flavonoids, 8 tannins and 1 phenolic rich fractiongalloyl glucose were detected. Among the 7 triterpenoid saponins, acaciasides A and B are worked out as the major components. A detail toxicological study may help to establish it as a substitute of conventionally used piscicides as well for other pharmaceutical purposes.

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Section: : Quantitative Analysis Of Some Secondary Metabolites In Met...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Phytochemical Analysis of Acacia auriculiformis Pericarp through Liquid Chromatography-Electrospray Ionization-Mass Spectrometry

Saha¹,

Saha²

2022

IJPS

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“…Composite sh culture is a method of polyculture of sh species, usually the fast-growing carps, through optimum niche utilization for obtaining the best yield (Saha and Saha 2022a). As a step towards the pre-stocking pond preparation for culturing sh through this technique, it is imperative to exclude the unwanted sh species from the system to restrict to the desirable composition.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…(Rickard and Cox 1986) are two traditionally used piscicides. Very recently Acacia auriculiformis pericarp preparation (APP) has been introduced as a piscicide of choice to substitute MOC by Saha and Saha (2022a) in terms of its e cacy, availability, and cost e ciency. A detailed phytochemical analyses (Saha and Saha 2022b) detected and quanti ed seven triterpenoid saponins (acaciasides), twenty two avonoids, eight tannins and one phenolic rich fraction-Gallyl glucose from the methanolic extract of APP through LC-ESI-MS.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Circulatory physiology and haematopoiesis of Channa punctatus under piscicidal toxicity of Acacia auriculiformis pericarp

Saha

2023

Preprint

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Acacia auriculiformis pericarp preparation (APP) has been recently introduced as a piscicide of choice to substitute Mohua (Bassia latifolia) oil cake (MOC). The present study aims to evaluate its effect on circulatory physiology and haematopoiesis of Channa punctatus to justify its mode of action as a piscicide. Profound alterations in the circulatory physiology of Channa punctatus with oligocythemic hypochromic anaemia and significant mobilization of immature cells from the erythropoietic lineage into circulation are evident under APP exposure. A relationship of hypoxia-induced Epo expression with erythropoietic dynamics has been drawn under LC0 APP exposure. However, at both LC50 and LC100 exposure erythropoietic insufficiency and subsequent erythropenia are recorded. The principal secondary metabolite of APP, saponin is held responsible for membrane destabilization, pore formation, and several topographical alterations of erythrocytes. The exocytosis of haemoglobin is confirmed quantitatively and qualitatively. Retention of plasma Hb among the treated fish is substantiated through direct and indirect bilirubin content of blood and the physiological relevance of such condition has been interpreted. Leucocytosis and more specifically neutrocytosis at the initial exposure period observed as an immediate defensive mechanism which is ultimately broken down with exposure concentration and duration. The treated fish develops thrombocytosis as a haemostatic mechanism to check haemorrhage, but the circulatory deficiency ultimately leads to death of the fish.

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Cleaning symbiosis between Macrobrachium lamarrei (H. Milne-Edwards, 1837) and Labeo rohita Hamilton: An approach for biological control of ectoparasitic burden of Argulus bengalensis Ramakrishna

Datta,

Banerjee,

Kar

et al. 2024

Aquaculture

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Acacia auriculiformis pericarp – a substitute of Mohua oil cake as piscicide in pre-stocking pond preparation

Cited by 3 publications

References 20 publications

Phytochemical Analysis of Acacia auriculiformis Pericarp through Liquid Chromatography-Electrospray Ionization-Mass Spectrometry

Phytochemical Analysis of Acacia auriculiformis Pericarp through Liquid Chromatography-Electrospray Ionization-Mass Spectrometry

Circulatory physiology and haematopoiesis of Channa punctatus under piscicidal toxicity of Acacia auriculiformis pericarp

Cleaning symbiosis between Macrobrachium lamarrei (H. Milne-Edwards, 1837) and Labeo rohita Hamilton: An approach for biological control of ectoparasitic burden of Argulus bengalensis Ramakrishna

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