Abuse and Trauma

Abstract

Childhood abuse is a considerable public health issue in the United States. Two-thirds of individuals report a traumatic incident happening in childhood or adolescence, and 1 in 7 children experience abuse every year. Abuse in childhood frequently leads to trauma symptoms in both children and adults that can have a lasting impact. This chapter discusses childhood abuse and trauma at an individual level and a systemic level. The authors examine the different types of abuse including physical, sexual, emotional, and neglect. Additionally, the chapter reviews the signs and symptoms of abuse, legislation regarding the identification of abuse by professionals, and how to report child abuse. Last, the chapter also highlights the importance trauma-informed care when working with children and adolescents.