Abstract:Breast cancer is the most prevalent malignant neoplasm among women worldwide and in Taiwan, and the incidence of breast cancer has been increasing over the past years. Accumulating studies has shown that multiple stress responses are activated in breast cancer. Oncogene activation, massive proliferation and increased nutrient demands often result in nutrient and oxygen deprivation, which triggers integrated stress response (ISR) in tumor cells. ISR dictates the cellular adaptive signaling in response to the in… Show more
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