“…PTEN-Long, which is a translational variant of PTEN produced by in-frame alternative translation, has been demonstrated to have similar roles to PTEN in inhibiting the growth of tumors by inhibiting PI3K signaling through a phosphatase-dependent manner (13). Compared with PTEN, PTEN-Long protein contains an additional N-terminal region, which gives it the ability to cross the cell membrane (14), and due to its functions, PTEN-Long has been selected as a therapeutic target for the treatment of pancreatic cancer (15,16). A previous study has demonstrated that expression levels of…”