“…Synthetic spectra derived from a detailed line accounting (DLA) model were used to fit the experimental data, which showed that the temperatures varied from 65 to 30 eV, while the column densities ranged from 80 to 18 μg cm −2 at different times and spatial positions. As mentioned in the references (Wei et al 2008;Zhang et al 2008;Dong et al 2010), several reasons have been ascribed to some minor discrepancies between theoretical calculations and measurements. First, the backlight spectra passing through and passing by the sample, which were used to deduce the sample transmission, were not measured simultaneously, but in separated shots.…”