“…The main reaction steps are: Diffusion of SO 2 through the gas film (1) Reactions (3), (4), (11), and (12) are very fast [15], and reactions (5), (8), and (9) are even faster than reaction (3), since they are based on simple proton transfer and are therefore regarded as instantaneous. Consequently, instantaneous equilibrium is assumed for reactions (3), (4), (5), (8), (9), (11), and (12) throughout the liquid film. So, the resistance is the diffusion of SO 2 and limestone dissolution in the liquid film.…”