2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2004.03.009
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Absorbance and fluorescence spectroscopy on the aggregation behavior of asphaltene–toluene solutions

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Cited by 178 publications
(175 citation statements)
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“…Asphaltenes are known to self-associate in solution both in crude oils 71 [72][73][74][75] ). The properties they investigated included ultrasonic velocity 72 , DC conductivity 74 , ultrasedimentation rate 75 and density 72 .…”
Section: Self-associationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Asphaltenes are known to self-associate in solution both in crude oils 71 [72][73][74][75] ). The properties they investigated included ultrasonic velocity 72 , DC conductivity 74 , ultrasedimentation rate 75 and density 72 .…”
Section: Self-associationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several different methods have been applied to determine the molecular mass of asphaltenes and/or their different aggregation states: vapour pressure osmometry [16], small-angle neutron and X-ray scattering (SANS and SAXS, see below), mass spectrometry [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16], fluorescence depolarisation measurements [9,10], and NMR [17,18]. Mass results are different in regard to the concentration range and the measurement technique.…”
Section: Structural Information From Scattering Measurementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In practice, for polydisperse systems such as asphaltene solutions [20,31], Guinier or Zimm approximations give the weight-average M w molecular weight of aggregates and the z-average radius of gyration R gz defined by the following expressions: (12) and (13) with M k , R k : the molar mass and radius of gyration of the k fraction, respectively.…”
Section: Polydispersity Effectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Diversos trabalhos evidenciaram a tendência auto-associativa dos asfaltenos em sistemas modelo empregando diferentes técnicas, tais como SAXS, SANS [25,26] , medidas de tensão superficial/interfacial [27,28] , calorimetria [29] e cromatografia por exclusão de tamanho [30] . Alguns trabalhos indicaram a formação de nanoagregados em concentrações menores (50 a 150 mg.L -1 ) [31][32][33] que aquelas utilizadas nos ensaios de osmometria de pressão de vapor. Devido isso, Mullins et al [24] , ressaltam que os valores obtidos a partir de medidas de OPV podem exceder de 5 a 10 vezes os obtidos através de outras técnicas.…”
Section: Descrição Do Equilíbrio Líquido-vapor Para Solução Com Solutunclassified